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Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy

2023-09-21 Philosophy
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Release : 2023-09-21
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 274/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy by : Matthew Lindauer

Download or read book Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy written by Matthew Lindauer. This book was released on 2023-09-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political philosophy asks questions of great importance to our lives, both as individuals and members of political communities: What is justice? What does the state owe to its citizens? Under which conditions are different forms of government likely to be stable? The relevance of empirical research to such questions, however, has been largely underexplored. Introducing experimental political philosophy as a burgeoning field of inquiry, this volume brings together leading scholars using empirical methods to shed light on questions of justice and politics, and encourages them to reflect on the relationship of their methodologies to less empirically-focused approaches. Chapters cover traditional topics including distributive justice, egalitarianism, property rights, and healthcare justice, as well as outlining new directions and applications, such as the problem of misogynistic extremist movements, the public justification of immigration enforcement, and the relationship between gender norms and support for care labor organizing. The result is a unique collection that paves the way for further debates in the field and meaningful reflection on what it means for political philosophy to be empirically informed.

Experimental Politics

2017-12-22 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-12-22
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 867/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Politics by : Maurizio Lazzarato

Download or read book Experimental Politics written by Maurizio Lazzarato. This book was released on 2017-12-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A celebrated theorist examines the conditions of work, employment, and unemployment in neoliberalism's flexible and precarious labor market. In Experimental Politics, Maurizio Lazzarato examines the conditions of work, employment, and unemployment in neoliberalism's flexible and precarious labor market. This is the first book of Lazzarato's in English that fully exemplifies the unique synthesis of sociology, activist research, and theoretical innovation that has generated his best-known concepts, such as “immaterial labor.” The book (published in France in 2009) is also groundbreaking in the way it brings Foucault, Deleuze, and Guattari to bear on the analysis of concrete political situations and real social struggles, while making a significant theoretical contribution in its own right. Lazzarato draws on the experiences of casual workers in the French entertainment industry during a dispute over the reorganization (“reform”) of their unemployment insurance in 2004 and 2005. He sees this conflict as the first testing ground of a political program of social reconstruction. The payment of unemployment insurance would become the principal instrument for control over the mobility and behavior of the workers. The flexible and precarious workforce of the entertainment industry prefigured what the entire workforce in contemporary societies is in the process of becoming: in Foucault's words, a “floating population” in “security societies.” Lazzarato argues further that parallel to economic impoverishment, neoliberalism has produced an impoverishment of subjectivity—a reduction in existential intensity. A substantial introduction by Jeremy Gilbert situates Lazzarato's analysis in a broader context.

The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy

2015-11-27 Philosophy
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Release : 2015-11-27
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 88X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy by : Justin Sytsma

Download or read book The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy written by Justin Sytsma. This book was released on 2015-11-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, developments in experimental philosophy have led many thinkers to reconsider their central assumptions and methods. It is not enough to speculate and introspect from the armchair—philosophers must subject their claims to scientific scrutiny, looking at evidence and in some cases conducting new empirical research. The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy is an introduction and guide to the systematic collection and analysis of empirical data in academic philosophy. This book serves two purposes: first, it examines the theory behind “x-phi,” including its underlying motivations and the objections that have been leveled against it. Second, the book offers a practical guide for those interested in doing experimental philosophy, detailing how to design, implement, and analyze empirical studies. Thus, the book explains the reasoning behind x-phi and provides tools to help readers become experimental philosophers.

Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy

2023-07-31 Philosophy
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Release : 2023-07-31
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 411/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy by : Hugo Viciana

Download or read book Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy written by Hugo Viciana. This book was released on 2023-07-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents new research on the use of experimental methodologies in moral and social philosophy. The contributions reflect the growing plurality of methodologies and strategies for implementing experimental work on morality to new domains, problems, and topics. Philosophers are exploring the ways in which empirical approaches can transform our idea of the good, our understanding of the social nature of norms and morality, and our methods of fulfilling ethical goals. The chapters in this volume extend experimental work on morality to previously underexplored areas. The contributions in Part 1 explore the methods and foundations of experimental work in areas such as folk moral judgments, metaethical beliefs, moral explanations, and reflective equilibrium. Part 2 focuses on issues in normative ethics and legal and political philosophy such as virtue ethics, utilitarianism, theories of justice, and criminal responsibility. Finally, the chapters in Part 3 tackle various applied ethical issues, including feminist X-Phi, animal welfare, experimental bioethics, and self-driving cars. Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in ethics, applied ethics, experimental philosophy, social and political philosophy, and philosophy of law. Chapter 1 and 15 of this book are available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.taylorfrancis.com. They have been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Experimental Political Philosophy

2023
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Release : 2023
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Book Synopsis Experimental Political Philosophy by : John Thrasher

Download or read book Experimental Political Philosophy written by John Thrasher. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental philosophy, as practiced by political philosophers, has tended to use experimental methods to gain leverage on traditional normative and political questions. Typically, these methods are the same ones used in cognitive and social psychology, which is to say non-incentivized, case-based surveys. While we have certainly learned a considerable amount from many of these studies, this approach ignores the extremely powerful experimental techniques available in the other social sciences, most notably economics, that can and should be leveraged by experimental political philosophers. Political philosophy is often concerned with comparative normative institutional analysis as well as the analysis of social norms. Both can profitably be studied in controlled, incentivized, economic lab experiments. By looking at the analogy between political philosophy and behavioral economics on the one hand and experimental economics on the other, we can see several different categories of types of experiments that political philosophers can do that go beyond the normal paradigms of experimental philosophy. I conclude by also suggesting how the use of simulations (agent-based models) and empirical studies can be used in tandem with experiments in political philosophy.

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