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Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics

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Release : 2016-07-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 318/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics by : Francisco J. Ayala

Download or read book Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics written by Francisco J. Ayala. This book was released on 2016-07-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics: Towards a Philosophy of Biology focuses on the dominant biological topic of evolution. It deals with the prevailing philosophical themes of how to explain the adaptation of organisms, the interplay of chance and necessity, and the recurrent topics of emergence, reductionism, and progress. In addition, the extensively treated topic of how to explain human nature as a result of natural processes and the encompassed issues of the foundations of morality and the brain-to-mind transformation is discussed. The philosophy of biology is a rapidly expanding field, not more than half a century old at most, and to a large extent is replacing the interest in the philosophy of physics that prevailed in the first two-thirds of the twentieth century. Few texts available have the benefit of being written by an eminent biologist who happens to be also a philosopher, as in this work. This book is a useful resource for seminar courses and college courses on the philosophy of biology. Researchers, academics, and students in evolutionary biology, behavior, genetics, and biodiversity will also be interested in this work, as will those in human biology and issues such as ethics, religion, and the human mind, along with professional philosophers of science and those concerned with such issues as whether evolution is compatible with religion and/or where morality comes from. Presents the unique perspective of a distinguished biologist with extensive experience in the field who has published much about the subject in a wide variety of journals and edited volumes Covers the philosophical issues related to evolution and biology in an approachable and readable style Includes the most up-to-date treatment of this burgeoning, exciting field within biology Provides the ideal guide for researchers, academics, and students in evolutionary biology, behavior, genetics, and biodiversity

Evolutionary Aesthetics

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Release : 2003-06-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 706/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Aesthetics by : Eckart Voland

Download or read book Evolutionary Aesthetics written by Eckart Voland. This book was released on 2003-06-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary aesthetics is the attempt to understand the aesthetic judgement of human beings and their spontaneous distinction between "beauty" and "ugliness" as a biologically adapted ability to make important decisions in life. The hypothesis is - both in the area of "natural beauty" and in sexuality, with regard to landscape preferences, but also in the area of "artificial beauty" (i.e. in art and design) - that beauty opens up fitness opportunities, while ugliness holds fitness risks. In this book, this adaptive view of aesthetics is developed theoretically, presented on the basis of numerous examples, and its consequences for evolutionary anthropology are illuminated.

Evolution and the Naked Truth

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Release : 2018-08-21
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 809/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and the Naked Truth by : Gonzalo Munevar

Download or read book Evolution and the Naked Truth written by Gonzalo Munevar. This book was released on 2018-08-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1998, the main aim of this book is to use a naturalistic, evolutionary approach to solve some of the most important problems in philosophy. The first two problems come from the philosophy of science: the problem of rationality of science and the problem of truth in science. In presenting the first problem, the author argues that the views of Kuhn and Feyerabend do create a very serious challenge to traditional epistemology, however, if the assumption of individual rationality is abandoned in favour of the author's social concept of rationality, a committed naturalism can account for science as a rational activity. In tackling the second problem of truth, the author shows that a committed evolutionary philosophy does not support realism but leads instead to a thorough evolutionary relativism of scientific knowledge. It is nevertheless possible to use this evolutionary relativism to construct a theory of relative truth. The issue of whether science discovers truth has also been tied to absolutism, that a well formulated theory of relative truth is likely to bring about a profound transformation of the way we think about the field. The author explores the notion of relative truth in the philosophy of science, ethics and aesthetics.

The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics

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Release : 2005-01-27
Genre : Art
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 456/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics by : Jerrold Levinson

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics written by Jerrold Levinson. This book was released on 2005-01-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics' has assembled 48 brand-new essays, making this a comprehensive guide available to the theory, application, history, and future of the field.

One Step Up, Two Steps Back

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Release : 1996
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis One Step Up, Two Steps Back by : Lisa H. Sideris

Download or read book One Step Up, Two Steps Back written by Lisa H. Sideris. This book was released on 1996. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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