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Evolution As Entropy

1988-10-15 Science
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Release : 1988-10-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 747/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evolution As Entropy by : Daniel R. Brooks

Download or read book Evolution As Entropy written by Daniel R. Brooks. This book was released on 1988-10-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition in just two years offers a considerably revised second chapter, in which information behavior replaces analogies to purely physical systems, as well as practical applications of the authors' theory. Attention is also given to a hierarchical theory of ecosystem behavior, taking note of constraints on local ecosystem members resul.

Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems

2008-06-26 Science
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Release : 2008-06-26
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 955/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems by : Walter T. Grandy Jr.

Download or read book Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems written by Walter T. Grandy Jr.. This book was released on 2008-06-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the premise that the entropy concept, a fundamental element of probability theory as logic, governs all of thermal physics, both equilibrium and nonequilibrium. The variational algorithm of J. Willard Gibbs, dating from the 19th Century and extended considerably over the following 100 years, is shown to be the governing feature over the entire range of thermal phenomena, such that only the nature of the macroscopic constraints changes. Beginning with a short history of the development of the entropy concept by Rudolph Clausius and his predecessors, along with the formalization of classical thermodynamics by Gibbs, the first part of the book describes the quest to uncover the meaning of thermodynamic entropy, which leads to its relationship with probability and information as first envisioned by Ludwig Boltzmann. Recognition of entropy first of all as a fundamental element of probability theory in mid-twentieth Century led to deep insights into both statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, the details of which are presented here in several chapters. The later chapters extend these ideas to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in an unambiguous manner, thereby exhibiting the overall unifying role of the entropy.

Information, Entropy, and Progress

1997-05-08 Science
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Release : 1997-05-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 115/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Information, Entropy, and Progress by : Robert U. Ayres

Download or read book Information, Entropy, and Progress written by Robert U. Ayres. This book was released on 1997-05-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Market: Those in economics, especially thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, cybernetics, information theory, resource use, and evolutionary economic behavior. This book presents an innovative and challenging look at evolution on several scales, from the earth and its geology and chemistry to living organisms to social and economic systems. Applying the principles of thermodynamics and the concepts of information gathering and self- organization, the author characterizes the direction of evolution in each case as an accumulation of "distinguishability" information--a type of universal knowledge.

Entropy, Information, and Evolution

1987-12-01 Political Science
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Release : 1987-12-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 683/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entropy, Information, and Evolution by : Bruce H. Weber

Download or read book Entropy, Information, and Evolution written by Bruce H. Weber. This book was released on 1987-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most exciting and controversial areas of scientific research in recent years has been the application of the principles of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to the problems of the physical evolution of the universe, the origins of life, the structure and succession of ecological systems, and biological evolution.

Maximum Entropy and Ecology

2011-06-23 Science
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Release : 2011-06-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 161/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Entropy and Ecology by : John Harte

Download or read book Maximum Entropy and Ecology written by John Harte. This book was released on 2011-06-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering graduate textbook provides readers with the concepts and practical tools required to understand the maximum entropy principle, and apply it to an understanding of ecological patterns. Rather than building and combining mechanistic models of ecosystems, the approach is grounded in information theory and the logic of inference. Paralleling the derivation of thermodynamics from the maximum entropy principle, the state variable theory of ecology developed in this book predicts realistic forms for all metrics of ecology that describe patterns in the distribution, abundance, and energetics of species over multiple spatial scales, a wide range of habitats, and diverse taxonomic groups. The first part of the book is foundational, discussing the nature of theory, the relationship of ecology to other sciences, and the concept of the logic of inference. Subsequent sections present the fundamentals of macroecology and of maximum information entropy, starting from first principles. The core of the book integrates these fundamental principles, leading to the derivation and testing of the predictions of the maximum entropy theory of ecology (METE). A final section broadens the book's perspective by showing how METE can help clarify several major issues in conservation biology, placing it in context with other theories and highlighting avenues for future research.

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