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Evaluation of Sediment Sources and Sinks

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Author :
Release : 1983
Genre : Estuarine sediments
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Sediment Sources and Sinks by : Craig G. Lukin

Download or read book Evaluation of Sediment Sources and Sinks written by Craig G. Lukin. This book was released on 1983. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Source-to-Sink Fluxes in Undisturbed Cold Environments

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Author :
Release : 2016-07-07
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 223/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Source-to-Sink Fluxes in Undisturbed Cold Environments by : Achim A. Beylich

Download or read book Source-to-Sink Fluxes in Undisturbed Cold Environments written by Achim A. Beylich. This book was released on 2016-07-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the first quantitative overview of global source-to-sink fluxes in cold climate environments for graduate students and researchers.

Sediment Provenance

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Author :
Release : 2016-10-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 878/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sediment Provenance by : Rajat Mazumder

Download or read book Sediment Provenance written by Rajat Mazumder. This book was released on 2016-10-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sediment Provenance: Influences on Compositional Change from Source to Sink provides a thorough and inclusive overview that features data-based case studies on a broad range of dynamic aspects in sedimentary rock structure and deposition. Provenance data plays a critical role in a number of aspects of sedimentary rocks, including the assessment of palaeogeographic reconstructions, the constraints of lateral displacements in orogens, the characterization of crust which is no longer exposed, the mapping of depositional systems, sub-surface correlation, and in predicting reservoir quality. The provenance of fine-grained sediments—on a global scale—has been used to monitor crustal evolution, and sediment transport is paramount in considering restoration techniques for both watershed and river restoration. Transport is responsible for erosion, bank undercutting, sandbar formation, aggradation, gullying, and plugging, as well as bed form migration and generation of primary sedimentary structures. Additionally, the quest for reservoir quality in contemporary hydrocarbon exploration and extraction necessitates a deliberate focus on diagenesis. This book addresses all of these challenges and arms geoscientists with an all-in-one reference to sedimentary rocks, from source to deposition. - Provides the latest data available on various aspects of sedimentary rocks from their source to deposition - Features case studies throughout that illustrate new data and critical analyses of published data by some of the world's most pre-eminent sedimentologists - Includes more than 150 illustrations, photos, figures, and diagrams that underscore key concepts

River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean

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Author :
Release : 2013-03-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 181/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean by : John D. Milliman

Download or read book River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean written by John D. Milliman. This book was released on 2013-03-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rivers provide the primary link between land and sea. Utilizing the world's largest database, this book presents a detailed analysis and synthesis of the processes affecting fluvial discharge of water, sediment and dissolved solids. The ways in which climatic variation, episodic events, and anthropogenic activities - past, present and future - affect the quantity and quality of river discharge are discussed in the final two chapters. The book contains 26 tables and more than 165 figures - many in full color - including global and regional maps. The book's extensive appendix presents the 1534-river database as a series of 44 tables and 132 maps that provide quantitative data regarding the discharge of water, sediment and dissolved solids. The complete database is also presented within a GIS-based package available online at www.cambridge.org/milliman. River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean provides an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals and graduate students in hydrology, oceanography, geology, geomorphology and environmental policy.

An Assessment of Recent Changes in Catchment Sediment Sources and Sinks, Central Queensland, Australia

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Author :
Release : 2009
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of Recent Changes in Catchment Sediment Sources and Sinks, Central Queensland, Australia by : Andrew Owen Hughes

Download or read book An Assessment of Recent Changes in Catchment Sediment Sources and Sinks, Central Queensland, Australia written by Andrew Owen Hughes. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial and temporal information on catchment sediment sources and sinks can provide an improved understanding of catchment response to human-induced disturbances. This is essential for the implementation of well-targeted catchment-management decisions. This thesis investigates the nature and timing of catchment response to human activities by examining changes in sediment sources and sinks in a dry-tropical subcatchment of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) catchment area, in northeastern Australia. Changes in catchment sediment sources, both in terms of spatial provenance and erosion type, are determined using sediment tracing techniques. Results indicate that changes in sediment source contributions over the last 250 years can be linked directly to changes in catchment land use. Sheetwash and rill erosion from cultivated land (40-60%) and channel erosion from grazed areas (30-80%) currently contribute most sediment to the river system. Channel erosion, on a basin-wide scale, appears to be more important than previously considered in this region of Australia. Optically stimulated luminescence and 137Cs dating are used to determine pre-and post- European settlement (ca. 1850) alluvial sedimentation rates. The limitations of using 137Cs as a floodplain sediment dating tool in a low fallout environment, dominated by sediment derived from channel and cultivation sources, are identified. Low magnitude increases in post-disturbance floodplain sedimentation rates (3 to 4 times) are attributed to the naturally high sediment loads in the dry-tropics. These low increases suggest that previous predictions which reflect order of magnitude increases in post-disturbance sediment yields are likely to be overestimates. In-channel bench deposits, formed since European settlement, are common features that appear to be important stores of recently eroded material. The spatially distributed erosion/sediment yield model SedNet is applied, both with generic input parameters and locally-derived data. Outputs are evaluated against available empirically-derived data. The results suggest that previous model estimates using generic input parameters overestimate post-disturbance and underestimate predisturbance sediment yields, exaggerating the impact of European catchment disturbance. This is likely to have important implications for both local-scale and catchment-wide management scenarios in the GBR region. Suggestions for future study and the collection of important empirical data to enable more accurate model performance are made.

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