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Epistemic Stance in English Conversation

2003-12-19 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2003-12-19
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 948/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Stance in English Conversation by : Elise Kärkkäinen

Download or read book Epistemic Stance in English Conversation written by Elise Kärkkäinen. This book was released on 2003-12-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first corpus-based description of epistemic stance in conversational American English. It argues for epistemic stance as a pragmatic rather than semantic notion: showing commitment to the status of information is an emergent interactive activity, rooted in the interaction between conversational co-participants. The first major part of the book establishes the highly regular and routinized nature of such stance marking in the data. The second part offers a micro-analysis of I think, the prototypical stance marker, in its sequential and activity contexts. Adopting the methodology of conversation analysis and paying serious attention to the manifold prosodic cues attendant in the speakers’ utterances, the study offers novel situated interpretations of I think. The author also argues for intonation units as a unit of social interaction and makes observations about the grammaticization patterns of the most frequent epistemic markers, notably the status of I think as a discourse marker.

Questions and Epistemic Stance in Contemporary Spoken British English

2021-03-11 History
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Release : 2021-03-11
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 346/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Questions and Epistemic Stance in Contemporary Spoken British English by : Andrzej Zuczkowski

Download or read book Questions and Epistemic Stance in Contemporary Spoken British English written by Andrzej Zuczkowski. This book was released on 2021-03-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores a model of epistemic stance, according to which speakers can communicate each single piece of information either as known/certain or uncertain or unknown. It presents a qualitative analysis of extracts from the Spoken British National Corpus 2014 to support the idea that questions come from two distinct epistemic positions: the Unknowing and the Uncertain; this latter ranges along two poles: Not Knowing Whether and Believing. In the epistemic continuum, Unknowing questions express a lack of knowledge and range from open to closed and dual wh-questions. On the other hand, Uncertain questions express a lack of certainty and range from maximum uncertainty (Not Knowing Whether-questions advancing a doubt) to minimum uncertainty (Believing-questions advancing a supposition). Both Unknowing and Uncertain questions can be directed either at the answerer’s Knowing or Believing position, depending on their aim. The volume will appeal to scholars concerned with the topic of question design and epistemic stance from a theoretical and analytical perspective, as well as those interested in applying these findings in their teaching practice.

Epistemic Stance in English Conversation

2003 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2003
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 440/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Stance in English Conversation by : Elise Kärkkäinen

Download or read book Epistemic Stance in English Conversation written by Elise Kärkkäinen. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first corpus-based description of epistemic stance in conversational American English. It argues for epistemic stance as a pragmatic rather than semantic notion: showing commitment to the status of information is an emergent interactive activity, rooted in the interaction between conversational co-participants. The first major part of the book establishes the highly regular and routinized nature of such stance marking in the data. The second part offers a micro-analysis of "I think," the prototypical stance marker, in its sequential and activity contexts. Adopting the methodology of conversation analysis and paying serious attention to the manifold prosodic cues attendant in the speakers utterances, the study offers novel situated interpretations of "I think." The author also argues for intonation units as a unit of social interaction and makes observations about the grammaticization patterns of the most frequent epistemic markers, notably the status of "I think" as a discourse marker.

The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation

2011-06-02 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2011-06-02
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 912/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation by : Tanya Stivers

Download or read book The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation written by Tanya Stivers. This book was released on 2011-06-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each time we take a turn in conversation we indicate what we know and what we think others know. However, knowledge is neither static nor absolute. It is shaped by those we interact with and governed by social norms - we monitor one another for whether we are fulfilling our rights and responsibilities with respect to knowledge, and for who has relatively more rights to assert knowledge over some state of affairs. This book brings together an international team of leading linguists, sociologists and anthropologists working across a range of European and Asian languages to document some of the ways in which speakers manage the moral domain of knowledge in conversation. The volume demonstrates that if we are to understand how speakers manage issues of agreement, affiliation and alignment - something clearly at the heart of human sociality - we must understand the social norms surrounding epistemic access, primacy and responsibilities.

Evidentiality Revisited

2017-03-21 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2017-03-21
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 14X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evidentiality Revisited by : Juana I. Marín Arrese

Download or read book Evidentiality Revisited written by Juana I. Marín Arrese. This book was released on 2017-03-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidentiality Revisited focuses on semantic-pragmatic based frameworks for the study of evidentials and evidential strategies in European languages (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish). The book also presents discourse-pragmatic studies, with special emphasis on the use of evidential and epistemic expressions as resources for stancetaking in discourse. The volume addresses issues such as the relationship between the conceptual domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality, the role of evidential and epistemic resources in modelling stancetaking, the expression of speaker commitment to the validity status of the information, and the discourse-pragmatic variation of evidentiality and epistemic modality in discourse domains and genres. The volume offers a collection of contributions in which cross-linguistic studies and corpus-based studies contribute to provide further insights into a usage-based account of linguistic reality.

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