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Entropy Beyond the Second Law

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Release : 2018-05-23
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 362/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Beyond the Second Law by : Phil Attard

Download or read book Entropy Beyond the Second Law written by Phil Attard. This book was released on 2018-05-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Law of Thermodynamics, that entropy increases, is arguably the most fundamental law of nature. And yet for some, entropy itself is a mystery, the cause of confusion and misunderstanding. How can it be that something so fundamental and universal be so hard to grasp? How can it have happened that thoughtful people appreciate the significance and universal applicability of the Second Law without understanding the nature of entropy, its sole concern? This book presents a coherent formulation of all aspects of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics with entropy as the unifying theme. This includes formulating equilibrium theory from first principles, and explaining the role of the Second Law in establishing the equilibrium state. It also includes establishing the foundations of non-equilibrium theory by generalizing the concept of entropy in an appropriate way. Finally, it addresses the relationship between classical and quantum statistical mechanics by invoking the collapse of the wave function into entropy states. A secondary purpose is to increase the understanding of entropy and the Second Law, and to correct misapprehensions and errors that have arisen over the years. By consolidating these approaches into a coherent and self-contained framework, it is intended to improve the understanding of this fundamental and fascinating area of physics. Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics are such important subjects that students, academics, and researchers need to have the fundamental concepts clearly and concisely presented, as simply as possible, and as part of a unified whole. To this end, the book motivates the mathematical theorems and derivations with detailed physical explanation, applications, and concrete examples.

Beyond the Second Law

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Release : 2013-12-02
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 546/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Second Law by : Roderick C. Dewar

Download or read book Beyond the Second Law written by Roderick C. Dewar. This book was released on 2013-12-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Law, a cornerstone of thermodynamics, governs the average direction of dissipative, non-equilibrium processes. But it says nothing about their actual rates or the probability of fluctuations about the average. This interdisciplinary book, written and peer-reviewed by international experts, presents recent advances in the search for new non-equilibrium principles beyond the Second Law, and their applications to a wide range of systems across physics, chemistry and biology. Beyond The Second Law brings together traditionally isolated areas of non-equilibrium research and highlights potentially fruitful connections between them, with entropy production playing the unifying role. Key theoretical concepts include the Maximum Entropy Production principle, the Fluctuation Theorem, and the Maximum Entropy method of statistical inference. Applications of these principles are illustrated in such diverse fields as climatology, cosmology, crystal growth morphology, Earth system science, environmental physics, evolutionary biology and technology, fluid turbulence, microbial biogeochemistry, plasma physics, and radiative transport, using a wide variety of analytical and experimental techniques. Beyond The Second Law will appeal to students and researchers wishing to gain an understanding of entropy production and its central place in the science of non-equilibrium systems – both in detail and in terms of the bigger picture.

Entropy Beyond Second Law Second Editihb

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Release : 2023-05-25
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 059/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Beyond Second Law Second Editihb by : ATTARD

Download or read book Entropy Beyond Second Law Second Editihb written by ATTARD. This book was released on 2023-05-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy is fundamental to the physical universe, and its applications beyond the Second Law of Thermodynamics to classical time-dependent systems and to quantum condensed matter lie at the frontiers of science.

Entropy Beyond the Second Law

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Author :
Release : 2018
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 883/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Beyond the Second Law by : Phil Attard

Download or read book Entropy Beyond the Second Law written by Phil Attard. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a coherent formulation of all aspects of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics with entropy as the unifying theme. By consolidating these approaches into a coherent and self-contained framework, it is intended to improve the understanding of this fundamental and fascinating area of physics.

Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics: A Playful Way Of Discovering A Law Of Nature

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Release : 2010-08-03
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 267/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics: A Playful Way Of Discovering A Law Of Nature by : Arieh Ben-naim

Download or read book Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics: A Playful Way Of Discovering A Law Of Nature written by Arieh Ben-naim. This book was released on 2010-08-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a sequel to the author's book entitled “Entropy Demystified” (Published by World Scientific, 2007). The aim is essentially the same as that of the previous book by the author: to present Entropy and the Second Law as simple, meaningful and comprehensible concepts. In addition, this book presents a series of “experiments” which are designed to help the reader discover entropy and the Second Law. While doing the experiments, the reader will encounter three most fundamental probability distributions featuring in Physics: the Uniform, the Boltzmann and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions. In addition, the concepts of entropy and the Second Law will emerge naturally from these experiments without a tinge of mystery. These concepts are explained with the help of a few familiar ideas of probability and information theory.The main “value” of the book is to introduce entropy and the Second Law in simple language which renders it accessible to any reader who can read and is curious about the basic laws of nature. The book is addressed to anyone interested in science and in understanding natural phenomenon. It will afford the reader the opportunity to discover one of the most fundamental laws of physics — a law that has resisted complete understanding for over a century. The book is also designed to be enjoyable.There is no other book of its kind (except “Entropy Demystified” by the same author) that offers the reader a unique opportunity to discover one of the most profound laws — sometimes viewed as a mysterious — while comfortably playing with familiar games. There are no pre-requisites expected from the readers; all that the reader is expected to do is to follow the experiments or imagine doing the experiments and reach the inevitable conclusions.

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