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Entrenchment

2019-05-21 Political Science
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Release : 2019-05-21
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 827/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entrenchment by : Paul Starr

Download or read book Entrenchment written by Paul Starr. This book was released on 2019-05-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation into the foundations of democratic societies and the ongoing struggle over the power of concentrated wealth Much of our politics today, Paul Starr writes, is a struggle over entrenchment—efforts to bring about change in ways that opponents will find difficult to undo. That is why the stakes of contemporary politics are so high. In this wide-ranging book, Starr examines how changes at the foundations of society become hard to reverse—yet sometimes are overturned. Overcoming aristocratic power was the formative problem for eighteenth-century revolutions. Overcoming slavery was the central problem for early American democracy. Controlling the power of concentrated wealth has been an ongoing struggle in the world’s capitalist democracies. The battles continue today in the troubled democracies of our time, with the rise of both oligarchy and populist nationalism and the danger that illiberal forces will entrench themselves in power. Entrenchment raises fundamental questions about the origins of our institutions and urgent questions about the future.

Entrenchment in Usage-Based Theories

2012-12-06 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 001/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entrenchment in Usage-Based Theories by : Alice Blumenthal-Dramé

Download or read book Entrenchment in Usage-Based Theories written by Alice Blumenthal-Dramé. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the usage-based claim that high usage frequency leads to the entrenchment of complex words in the minds of language users. To probe the correlation between corpus-extracted usage data and mental entrenchment, the author operationalises entrenchment in Gestalt psychological terms and conducts a series of behavioural and neuroimaging experiments.

Racism, Public Schooling, and the Entrenchment of White Supremacy

2011-04-22 Education
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Release : 2011-04-22
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 693/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Racism, Public Schooling, and the Entrenchment of White Supremacy by : Sabina E. Vaught

Download or read book Racism, Public Schooling, and the Entrenchment of White Supremacy written by Sabina E. Vaught. This book was released on 2011-04-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The racial achievement gap in U.S. education is a pervasive and consistent problem, an unavoidable fact of public schooling in this country. Because This Is Not for Us is a multi-site critical race ethnography of policy and institutional relationships in an large urban West Coast school district, focused on the practices that created and sustain the achievement gap in that district's schools. In this daring and provocative work, author Sabina Elena Vaught examines how this gap, and the policies and practices that sustain it, is produced and reproduced by structures of racism and race attitudes operative in education. She interweaves numerous interviews with and observations of teachers, principals, students, school board members, community leaders, and others to describe the complex arrangement of racial power in schooling, and concludes that the institutional relationships that create and support policy practices ensure the continued undereducation of Black and Brown youth.

State Power 2.0

2014-01-28 Political Science
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Release : 2014-01-28
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 282/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis State Power 2.0 by : Assoc Prof Philip N Howard

Download or read book State Power 2.0 written by Assoc Prof Philip N Howard. This book was released on 2014-01-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital media and online social networking applications have changed the way in which dissent is organized with social movement leaders using online applications and digital content systems to organize collective action, activate local protest groups, network with international social movements and share their political perspectives. In the past, authoritarian regimes could control broadcast media in times of political crisis by destroying newsprint supplies, seizing radio and television stations, and blocking phone calls. It is much more difficult to control media in the digital age though there have certainly been occasions when states have successfully shut down their digital networks. What causes state-powers to block internet access, disable digital networks or even shut off internet access? How is it done, what is the impact and how do dissidents attempt to fight back? In this timely and accessible volume a collection of high profile, international scholars answer these key questions using cases from Israel, Iran, Russia, Morocco, Vietnam and Kuwait and assess the political economy of the actors, institutions and regimes involved and effected by the state-management and control of digital networks.

Entrenchment and the Psychology of Language Learning

2016-12-19 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2016-12-19
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 425/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Entrenchment and the Psychology of Language Learning by : Hans-Jörg Schmid

Download or read book Entrenchment and the Psychology of Language Learning written by Hans-Jörg Schmid. This book was released on 2016-12-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, linguists have increasingly turned to the cognitive sciences to broaden their investigation into the roots and development of language. With the advent of cognitive-linguistic, usage-based and complex-adaptive models of language, linguists today are utilizing approaches and insights from cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, social psychology and other related fields. A key result of this interdisciplinary approach is the concept of entrenchment—the ongoing reorganization and adaptation of communicative knowledge. Entrenchment posits that our linguistic knowledge is continuously refreshed and reorganized under the influence of social interactions. It is part of a larger, ongoing process of lifelong cognitive reorganization whose course and quality is conditioned by exposure to and use of language, and by the application of cognitive abilities and processes to language. This volume enlists more than two dozen experts in the fields of linguistics, psycholinguistics, neurology, and cognitive psychology in providing a realistic picture of the psychological and linguistic foundations of language. Contributors examine the psychological foundations of linguistic entrenchment processes, and the role of entrenchment in first-language acquisition, second language learning, and language attrition. Critical views of entrenchment and some of its premises and implications are discussed from the perspective of dynamic complexity theory and radical embodied cognitive science.

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