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Energy-efficient ASIC Accelerators for Machine/deep Learning Algorithms

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Author :
Release : 2019
Genre : Algorithms
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Energy-efficient ASIC Accelerators for Machine/deep Learning Algorithms by : Minkyu Kim

Download or read book Energy-efficient ASIC Accelerators for Machine/deep Learning Algorithms written by Minkyu Kim. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, to reduce computation without accuracy degradation, an energy-efficient deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) accelerator is proposed based on a novel conditional computing scheme and integrates convolution with subsequent max-pooling operations. This way, the total number of bit-wise convolutions could be reduced by ~2x, without affecting the output feature values. This work also has been developing an optimized dataflow that exploits sparsity, maximizes data re-use and minimizes off-chip memory access, which can improve upon existing hardware works. The total off-chip memory access can be saved by 2.12x. Preliminary results of the proposed DCNN accelerator achieved a peak 7.35 TOPS/W for VGG-16 by post-layout simulation results in 40nm. A number of recent efforts have attempted to design custom inference engine based on various approaches, including the systolic architecture, near memory processing, and in-meomry computing concept. This work evaluates a comprehensive comparison of these various approaches in a unified framework. This work also presents the proposed energy-efficient in-memory computing accelerator for deep neural networks (DNNs) by integrating many instances of in-memory computing macros with an ensemble of peripheral digital circuits, which supports configurable multibit activations and large-scale DNNs seamlessly while substantially improving the chip-level energy efficiency. Proposed accelerator is fully designed in 65nm, demonstrating ultralow

Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators

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Release : 2023-03-15
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 702/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators by : Ashutosh Mishra

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators written by Ashutosh Mishra. This book was released on 2023-03-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores new methods, architectures, tools, and algorithms for Artificial Intelligence Hardware Accelerators. The authors have structured the material to simplify readers’ journey toward understanding the aspects of designing hardware accelerators, complex AI algorithms, and their computational requirements, along with the multifaceted applications. Coverage focuses broadly on the hardware aspects of training, inference, mobile devices, and autonomous vehicles (AVs) based AI accelerators

Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices

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Release : 2018-12-07
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 238/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices by : Hantao Huang

Download or read book Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices written by Hantao Huang. This book was released on 2018-12-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest techniques for machine learning based data analytics on IoT edge devices. A comprehensive literature review on neural network compression and machine learning accelerator is presented from both algorithm level optimization and hardware architecture optimization. Coverage focuses on shallow and deep neural network with real applications on smart buildings. The authors also discuss hardware architecture design with coverage focusing on both CMOS based computing systems and the new emerging Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) based systems. Detailed case studies such as indoor positioning, energy management and intrusion detection are also presented for smart buildings.

Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks

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Author :
Release : 2022-05-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 668/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks by : Vivienne Sze

Download or read book Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks written by Vivienne Sze. This book was released on 2022-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a structured treatment of the key principles and techniques for enabling efficient processing of deep neural networks (DNNs). DNNs are currently widely used for many artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. While DNNs deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on many AI tasks, it comes at the cost of high computational complexity. Therefore, techniques that enable efficient processing of deep neural networks to improve key metrics—such as energy-efficiency, throughput, and latency—without sacrificing accuracy or increasing hardware costs are critical to enabling the wide deployment of DNNs in AI systems. The book includes background on DNN processing; a description and taxonomy of hardware architectural approaches for designing DNN accelerators; key metrics for evaluating and comparing different designs; features of DNN processing that are amenable to hardware/algorithm co-design to improve energy efficiency and throughput; and opportunities for applying new technologies. Readers will find a structured introduction to the field as well as formalization and organization of key concepts from contemporary work that provide insights that may spark new ideas.

Hardware Accelerator Design for Machine Learning

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Author :
Release : 2018
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Hardware Accelerator Design for Machine Learning by : Li Du

Download or read book Hardware Accelerator Design for Machine Learning written by Li Du. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine learning is widely used in many modern artificial intelligence applications. Various hardware platforms are implemented to support such applications. Among them, graphics processing unit (GPU) is the most widely used one due to its fast computation speed and compatibility with various algorithms. Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) show better energy efficiency compared with GPU when computing machine learning algorithm at the cost of low speed. Finally, various application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) architecture is proposed to achieve the best energy efficiency at the cost of less reconfigurability which makes it suitable for special kinds of machine learning algorithms such as a deep convolutional neural network. Finally, analog computing shows a promising methodology to compute large-sized machine learning algorithm due to its low design cost and fast computing speed; however, due to the requirement of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in the analog computing, this kind of technique is only applicable to low computation resolution, making it unsuitable for most artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

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