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Empirical Linguistics

2002-09-12 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2002-09-12
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 314/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Linguistics by : Geoffrey Sampson

Download or read book Empirical Linguistics written by Geoffrey Sampson. This book was released on 2002-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistics has become an empirical science again after several decades when it was preoccupied with speakers' hazy "intuitions" about language structure. With a mixture of English-language case studies and more theoretical analyses, Geoffrey Sampson gives an overview of some of the new findings and insights about the nature of language which are emerging from investigations of real-life speech and writing, often (although not always) using computers and electronic language samples ("corpora"). Concrete evidence is brought to bear to resolve long-standing questions such as "Is there one English language or many Englishes?" and "Do different social groups use characteristically elaborated or restricted language codes?" Sampson shows readers how to use some of the new techniques for themselves, giving a step-by-step "recipe-book" method for applying a quantitative technique that was invented by Alan Turing in the World War II code-breaking work at Bletchley Park and has been rediscovered and widely applied in linguistics fifty years later.

Empirical Linguistics

2002-09-12 Language Arts & Disciplines
Download Empirical Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2002-09-12
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 314/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Empirical Linguistics by : Geoffrey Sampson

Download or read book Empirical Linguistics written by Geoffrey Sampson. This book was released on 2002-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistics has become an empirical science again after several decades when it was preoccupied with speakers' hazy "intuitions" about language structure. With a mixture of English-language case studies and more theoretical analyses, Geoffrey Sampson gives an overview of some of the new findings and insights about the nature of language which are emerging from investigations of real-life speech and writing, often (although not always) using computers and electronic language samples ("corpora"). Concrete evidence is brought to bear to resolve long-standing questions such as "Is there one English language or many Englishes?" and "Do different social groups use characteristically elaborated or restricted language codes?" Sampson shows readers how to use some of the new techniques for themselves, giving a step-by-step "recipe-book" method for applying a quantitative technique that was invented by Alan Turing in the World War II code-breaking work at Bletchley Park and has been rediscovered and widely applied in linguistics fifty years later.

The empirical base of linguistics

2015-12-24 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2015-12-24
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 02X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The empirical base of linguistics by : Carson T. Schütze

Download or read book The empirical base of linguistics written by Carson T. Schütze. This book was released on 2015-12-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout much of the history of linguistics, grammaticality judgments - intuitions about the well-formedness of sentences - have constituted most of the empirical base against which theoretical hypothesis have been tested. Although such judgments often rest on subtle intuitions, there is no systematic methodology for eliciting them, and their apparent instability and unreliability have led many to conclude that they should be abandoned as a source of data. Carson T. Schütze presents here a detailed critical overview of the vast literature on the nature and utility of grammaticality judgments and other linguistic intuitions, and the ways they have been used in linguistic research. He shows how variation in the judgment process can arise from factors such as biological, cognitive, and social differences among subjects, the particular elicitation method used, and extraneous features of the materials being judged. He then assesses the status of judgments as reliable indicators of a speaker's grammar. Integrating substantive and methodological findings, Schütze proposes a model in which grammaticality judgments result from interaction of linguistic competence with general cognitive processes. He argues that this model provides the underpinning for empirical arguments to show that once extragrammatical variance is factored out, universal grammar succumbs to a simpler, more elegant analysis than judgment data initially lead us to expect. Finally, Schütze offers numerous practical suggestions on how to collect better and more useful data. The result is a work of vital importance that will be required reading for linguists, cognitive psychologists, and philosophers of language alike.

Introducing Linguistic Research

2021-09-09 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2021-09-09
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 533/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Linguistic Research by : Svenja Voelkel

Download or read book Introducing Linguistic Research written by Svenja Voelkel. This book was released on 2021-09-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, conducting empirical research in linguistics has become increasingly popular. The first of its kind, this book provides an engaging and practical introduction to this exciting versatile field, providing a comprehensive overview of research aspects in general, and covering a broad range of subdiscipline-specific methodological approaches. Subfields covered include language documentation and descriptive linguistics, language typology, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics and anthropological linguistics, cognitive linguistics and psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics. The book reflects on the strengths and weaknesses of each single approach and on how they interact with one-another across the study of language in its many diverse facets. It also includes exercises, example student projects and recommendations for further reading, along with additional online teaching materials. Providing hands-on experience, and written in an engaging and accessible style, this unique and comprehensive guide will give students the inspiration they need to develop their own research projects in empirical linguistics.

Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory

2012-10-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2012-10-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 881/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory by : Britta Stolterfoht

Download or read book Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory written by Britta Stolterfoht. This book was released on 2012-10-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mental representation of language cannot be directly observed but must be inferred and modelled from its effects at second hand. Linguists have traditionally responded to this in two ways, either going for a fairly data-light approach and valuing theoretical creativity, or pursuing just those goals for which data is available and trusting to data-driven descriptive work. More recently, advances in technology and experimental techniques have made data gathering easier and more accessible, so that a theoretically informed but empirically based approach is rapidly growing in popularity. This synthesis permits linguists to combine the intellectual hypothesis generation of the theoreticians with the ability to deliver hard answers of the empiricist. This volume is a collection of papers in this direction, using mostly experiment methods to yield insights into syntactic and semantic structures, language processing, and acquisition. Papers report corpus data, neurological investigations, child language studies, and fieldwork from minority languages.

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