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Maternal Control of Development in Vertebrates

2010 Family & Relationships
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Release : 2010
Genre : Family & Relationships
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 51X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Control of Development in Vertebrates by : Florence Louise Marlow

Download or read book Maternal Control of Development in Vertebrates written by Florence Louise Marlow. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eggs of all animals contain mRNAs and proteins that are supplied to or deposited in the egg as it develops during oogenesis. These maternal gene products regulate all aspects of oocyte development, and an embryo fully relies on these maternal gene products for all aspects of its early development, including fertilization, transitions between meiotic and mitotic cell cycles, and activation of its own genome. Given the diverse processes required to produce a developmentally competent egg and embryo, it is not surprising that maternal gene products are not only essential for normal embryonic development but also for fertility. This review provides an overview of fundamental aspects of oocyte and early embryonic development and the interference and genetic approaches that have provided access to maternally regulated aspects of vertebrate development. Some of the pathways and molecules highlighted in this review, in particular, Bmps, Wnts, small GTPases, cytoskeletal components, and cell cycle regulators, are well known and are essential regulators of multiple aspects of animal development, including oogenesis, early embryogenesis, organogenesis, and reproductive fitness of the adult animal. Specific examples of developmental processes under maternal control and the essential proteins will be explored in each chapter, and where known conserved aspects or divergent roles for these maternal regulators of early vertebrate development will be discussed throughout this review. Table of Contents: Introduction / Oogenesis: From Germline Stem Cells to Germline Cysts / Oocyte Polarity and the Embryonic Axes: The Balbiani Body, an Ancient Oocyte Asymmetry / Preparing Developmentally Competent Eggs / Egg Activation / Blocking Polyspermy / Cleavage/ Mitosis: Going Multicellular / Maternal-Zygotic Transition / Reprogramming: Epigenetic Modifications and Zygotic Genome Activation / Dorsal-Ventral Axis Formation before Zygotic Genome Activation in Zebrafish and Frogs / Maternal TGF-β and the Dorsal-Ventral Embryonic Axis / Maternal Control After Zygotic Genome Activation / Compensation by Stable Maternal Proteins / Maternal Contributions to Germline Establishment or Maintenance / Perspective / Acknowledgments / References

Embryo Cleavage

2017-09-06 Medical
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Release : 2017-09-06
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 112/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Embryo Cleavage by : Bin Wu

Download or read book Embryo Cleavage written by Bin Wu. This book was released on 2017-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embryo cleavage experiences a series of critical events and remarkable epigenetic modifications, especially morphological change and gene expression. The development of current assisted reproductive technology has created some new observations and novel discoveries in cleavage embryos. This book updates some new technologies and methods on the study of cleavage embryos to select high-quality embryos for transfer and improve embryo implantation and pregnancy. Major contents include embryo cleavage morphokinetics based on time-lapse imaging, gene expression of cleavage embryo and noninvasive assessment, and improving embryo cleavage technology. Thus, this book will greatly add new information for embryologists to select good-quality embryos for transfer to improve human embryo transfer pregnancy rate.

An Atlas of Human Gametes and Conceptuses

1999-04-15 Medical
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Release : 1999-04-15
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 166/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Atlas of Human Gametes and Conceptuses by : Lucinda L. Veeck

Download or read book An Atlas of Human Gametes and Conceptuses written by Lucinda L. Veeck. This book was released on 1999-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Replacing and superseding all other works in this area, Dr. Lucinda L. Veeck's An Atlas of Human Gametes and Conceptuses is the only book now in print that shows the typical and atypical morphology of human oocytes, sperm, and preembryos collected and cultured during the course of in vitro fertilization treatment. Brilliantly illustrated with hundreds of original photographs in color as well as black and white, the book also details and fully illustrates specific new reproductive technologies and provides the reader with both a glossary and a concise history of in vitro fertilization. Includes bibliographic references and index.

Textbook of Clinical Embryology

2013-10-31 Medical
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Release : 2013-10-31
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 25X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Clinical Embryology by : Kevin Coward

Download or read book Textbook of Clinical Embryology written by Kevin Coward. This book was released on 2013-10-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The success of Assisted Reproductive Technology is critically dependent upon the use of well optimized protocols, based upon sound scientific reasoning, empirical observations and evidence of clinical efficacy. Recently, the treatment of infertility has experienced a revolution, with the routine adoption of increasingly specialized molecular biological techniques and advanced methods for the manipulation of gametes and embryos. This textbook – inspired by the postgraduate degree program at the University of Oxford – guides students through the multidisciplinary syllabus essential to ART laboratory practice, from basic culture techniques and micromanipulation to laboratory management and quality assurance, and from endocrinology to molecular biology and research methods. Written for all levels of IVF practitioners, reproductive biologists and technologists involved in human reproductive science, it can be used as a reference manual for all IVF labs and as a textbook by undergraduates, advanced students, scientists and professionals involved in gamete, embryo or stem cell biology.

Mammalian Development

2013 Science
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Release : 2013
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 248/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mammalian Development by : Patrick P. L. Tam

Download or read book Mammalian Development written by Patrick P. L. Tam. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A subject collection from Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology."

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