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Efficiency of Health System Units in Africa

2015-03-16 Medical
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Release : 2015-03-16
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 155/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Efficiency of Health System Units in Africa by : Kirigia, Joses Muthuri

Download or read book Efficiency of Health System Units in Africa written by Kirigia, Joses Muthuri. This book was released on 2015-03-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite sending huge sums of money on health every year the African region's burden of disease is persistently high. Most of the countries in the region are lagging behind in achieving the health-related United Nations Millennium Development Goals. The African region's dismal health situation has largely been blamed on weakness pertaining to such factors as health leadership and governance; service delivery; health workforce; medicines, vaccines, and health technologies; health information; and health system financing that have undermined the capacity of health systems of countries in the region to improve population health without wastage of resources. Institutionalising health system efficiency monitoring, as a basis for the design and implementation of appropriate policy interventions, has been proposed as an effective way of curbing wastage of health system inputs. Efficiency of Health System Units in Africa: A Data Envelopment Analysis is the first book of its kind on application of the data envelopment analysis technique to examine the efficiency of health system decision-making units in Africa. The book interlaces lecture notes with research articles and case studies to equip students and practitioners of economics, operations research, management science, and public health with knowledge and skills for undertaking technical efficiency, cost efficiency, and total factor productivity analyses.

Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume II

2017-01-24 History
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Release : 2017-01-24
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 647/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume II by : Mario J. Azevedo

Download or read book Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume II written by Mario J. Azevedo. This book was released on 2017-01-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on Africa’s challenges, achievements, and failures over the past several centuries using an interdisciplinary approach that combines theory and fact and evidence-based practices and interventions in public health, and argues that most of the health problems in Africa are not a result of scarce or lack of resources, but of the misconceived and misplaced priorities that have left the continent behind every other on the globe in terms of health, education, and equitable distribution of opportunities and access to (quality) health as agreed by the United Nations member states at Alma-Ata in 1978.

Technical Efficiency of Health Systems in the WHO African Region

2023
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Release : 2023
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technical Efficiency of Health Systems in the WHO African Region by :

Download or read book Technical Efficiency of Health Systems in the WHO African Region written by . This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although technical inefficiencies persist in the health systems of the WHO Africa Region, there are modest improvement between 2014 and 2019. However, efforts to significantly increase funding for health especially from domestic resources need to be pursued given the fact that, efficiency gains alone will only yield a maximum of 34% improvement in resource availability in Africa -assuming all countries are performed efficiently. The factors negatively associated with technical efficiency need to be targeted and tackled by policymakers employing a system wide approach. Lack of or incomplete data was cited as a critical limitation to the level and accuracy of the input and output variables examined in the studies. African countries need to build strong data capture and storage systems to improve the accuracy of research within the region.

HEALTH SERVICES IN AFRICA

2008-04-25 Medical
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Release : 2008-04-25
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 165/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis HEALTH SERVICES IN AFRICA by : Chinua Akukwe

Download or read book HEALTH SERVICES IN AFRICA written by Chinua Akukwe. This book was released on 2008-04-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenges to better health services in Africa are well known: Africa lags behind all regions of the world, including other developing regions, on all indicators of better health. A recent report from the World Health Organisation for instance shows that while Africa has 20% of the world's sick people, it has only 4% of its healthcare workers - many of them vulnerable to the high mortality rate associated with malaria and notably the AIDS epidemic. The state of investment in healthcare infrastructure is also grossly inadequate as is the efficiency of healthcare delivery. But does this need to be so? What factors are responsible for this unacceptable state of affairs? Contributors to the volume examine the evolution of healthcare services in Africa, the ongoing national, regional and continental efforts to improve the delivery of healthcare in the continent, and the direct and indirect obstacles militating against the maturation of the services and their efficient delivery. The contributors - all distinguished experts in the field, who hold either challenging responsibilities in health in Africa or have worked in multiple components of the healthcare delivery system in the continent - also provide powerful personal insights and lessons learned in their current or previous work in the health sector in Africa. Some of the themes covered include clinical care and centers of excellence, healthcare finance and resource mobilization, primary health care systems and community health; preventive care and risk reduction in health; the role of reference laboratories; clinical research and partnerships, the role of epidemiology, statistics, monitoring and evaluation in health services; the role of the African Diaspora, and the role of politics in the organization of healthcare and the training of medical and other health professionals. From their analyses and experience the authors articulate proven strategies and solutions based on consensus expert opinions on how to improve the quality of health services and health outcomes in the continent.

Governing Health Systems in Africa

2008 Medical
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Release : 2008
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 822/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Governing Health Systems in Africa by : Martyn Sama

Download or read book Governing Health Systems in Africa written by Martyn Sama. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on various disciplinary perspectives, this book re-focuses the debate on what makes a good health system, with a view to clarifying the uses of social science research in thinking about health care issues in Africa. The explosion of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the persistence of malaria as a major killer, and the resurgence of diseases like tuberculosis which were previously under control, have brought about changes in the health system, with implications for its governance, especially in view of the diminished capacity of the public health facilities to cope with a complex range of expanded needs. Government responsibilities and objectives in the health sector have been redefined, with private sector entities (both for profit and not-for profit) playing an increasingly visible role in health care provisions. The reasons for collaborative patterns vary, but chronic under-funding of publicly financed health services is often an important factor. Processes of decentralisation and health sector reforms have had mixed effects on health care system performance; while private health insurance markets and private clinics are pointers to a growing stratification of the health market, in line with the intensified income and social differentiation that has occurred over the last two decades.These developments call for health sector reforms.

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