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Effects of Systematically Depriving Access to a Non-ingestive Stimulus on Choice Responding with Adults with Intellectual Disabilities

2009 Choice (Psychology)
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Release : 2009
Genre : Choice (Psychology)
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Effects of Systematically Depriving Access to a Non-ingestive Stimulus on Choice Responding with Adults with Intellectual Disabilities by : Howard S. Reyer

Download or read book Effects of Systematically Depriving Access to a Non-ingestive Stimulus on Choice Responding with Adults with Intellectual Disabilities written by Howard S. Reyer. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Post-choice Access Duration on the Preferences of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities

2017 Choice (Psychology)
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Release : 2017
Genre : Choice (Psychology)
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Book Synopsis The Effect of Post-choice Access Duration on the Preferences of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities by : Chloe Jones

Download or read book The Effect of Post-choice Access Duration on the Preferences of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities written by Chloe Jones. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a lack of research in the literature surrounding the effect of access duration on the results of a preference assessment. In the current study, preference assessments with access durations of 30 s and 5 minutes were conducted with seven adults with intellectual disability. I conducted progressive ratio reinforcer assessments using the most preferred items according to the results of two independent series of preference assessments with varying post-choice access times: 30 s condition and 5 min. The results showed that most participants had more stable preferences in the 30 s condition second condition, as demonstrated by the smaller standard deviations obtained from the outcomes of the preference assessments. These findings support the use of brief preference assessments. There was a large amount of variation between the individual results of the participants, as some had consistently stable preferences, while others did not. Preference for the highly preferred items were more stable than the other items in the array for all of the participants, except one. This is consistent with and extends upon the findings of previous research. The mixed results indicate that while it is more likely for preferences to be more stable in the 30 s condition condition, others may show more stability with a longer postchoice access duration and that 5 minutes may not be enough to differentiate any effects of access duration on preference stability.

Functional Behavioral Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment

2007-06-18 Education
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Release : 2007-06-18
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Functional Behavioral Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment by : Ennio Cipani

Download or read book Functional Behavioral Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment written by Ennio Cipani. This book was released on 2007-06-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As a teaching and instructional guide, Functional Behavior Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment is a first-rate resource for students and young professionals new to the field of ABA or looking to expand their knowledge and practice competencies."--New England Psychologist "[This book provides] the practicing behavior analyst [with] a well-grounded tool in completing the process from analysis to treatment. I highly recommend the book for all practicing behavior analysts as well as for graduate students entering the field." Michael F. Dorsey, Ph.D., BCBA Professor of Program in Applied Behavior Analysis, Endicott College "...one of the most detailed, practical, and useful textbooks geared for behavioral graduate students who are also concurrent practitioners....I learned a lot in one semester with the use of this textbook." Albee Ongsuco Doctoral Student, Pediatric School Psychology, East Carolina University "Ever since I began assigning Functional Behavioral Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment for my courses on behavioral assessment, I have had no complaints (from students) about giving out too many pages to read each week. In fact, I have only had positive comments about how the material in this book really helps them to apply what they are learning in class to their work with clients. Now I recommend this text to faculty I supervise for their courses on functional assessment and treatment planning!" Jose A. Martinez-Diaz, PhD, BCBA-D Professor and Associate Dean, Graduate School of Behavior Analysis Florida Institute of Technology & CEO, ABA Technologies, Inc. Now in its second edition, this popular text provides a comprehensive approach to functional behavioral assessment, a function-based diagnostic classification system of the target problem, and functional behavioral treatment. This new edition also provides a wealth of new case studies, some drawn from the authors' own clinical experiences, in addition to a greater analysis of the role of establishing operations (EO) and abolishing operations (AO). An ideal textbook for courses in Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), this book helps students cultivate an in-depth understanding of assessing, diagnosing, and treating problem behaviors in a functional perspective. Key features: Provides a methodology for functional behavioral assessment, including indirect as well as direct measurement techniques such as analogue and in-situ methods Includes innovative recommendations for conducting descriptive and trigger analyses and discusses how to use them in assessment and treatment evaluation Presents a function-based, diagnostic classification system for diagnosing problem behaviors, as well as functional diagnostic system for assessing the current strength of potential replacement behaviors Includes integrated online ancillary materials for students-brief narrated PowerPoint presentations and video lectures-ideal for generating class discussions Features an online instructor's manual, including test items and PowerPoint slides for use in lectures

TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019)

2019-11-19 Reference
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Release : 2019-11-19
Genre : Reference
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 136/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) by : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) written by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This book was released on 2019-11-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.

Children's Health, the Nation's Wealth

2004-10-18 Social Science
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Release : 2004-10-18
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 608/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Children's Health, the Nation's Wealth by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Children's Health, the Nation's Wealth written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2004-10-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children's health has clearly improved over the past several decades. Significant and positive gains have been made in lowering rates of infant mortality and morbidity from infectious diseases and accidental causes, improved access to health care, and reduction in the effects of environmental contaminants such as lead. Yet major questions still remain about how to assess the status of children's health, what factors should be monitored, and the appropriate measurement tools that should be used. Children's Health, the Nation's Wealth: Assessing and Improving Child Health provides a detailed examination of the information about children's health that is needed to help policy makers and program providers at the federal, state, and local levels. In order to improve children's health-and, thus, the health of future generations-it is critical to have data that can be used to assess both current conditions and possible future threats to children's health. This compelling book describes what is known about the health of children and what is needed to expand the knowledge. By strategically improving the health of children, we ensure healthier future generations to come.

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