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Educational Reform At The State Level: The Politics And Problems Of Implementation

2002-11 Education
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Release : 2002-11
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 238/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Educational Reform At The State Level: The Politics And Problems Of Implementation by : Jean Madsen

Download or read book Educational Reform At The State Level: The Politics And Problems Of Implementation written by Jean Madsen. This book was released on 2002-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out to describe the personal experiences of a state worker in Missouri as she attempted to implement educational reform programmes in the late 1980's. This was a critical time in America as other states were mandating new regulations to improve the quality of schools. Problems emerged such as lack of resources, bureaucratic red tape, and a dysfunctional administrative structure caused chaos, hampering the ability of the state workers to regulate and administer the new programmes. Some of the superintendents who did not believe in the new programmes resisted by abusing state funds and witholding information so teachers could not participate. This is a timely case study as legislators play a more important role in developing schools and the state will become the responsible agency to implement reform. Madsen's experience verifies the policy implementation literature and cites several new theoretical perspectives on the important role of the state agency in determining the success or failure of mandated reform programmes. The study indicates the need for state agencies to change their perspectives from regulation to service orientation if reform programmes are to succeed in schools.

An Education in Politics

2012-05-01 Education
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Release : 2012-05-01
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 196/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Education in Politics by : Jesse Rhodes

Download or read book An Education in Politics written by Jesse Rhodes. This book was released on 2012-05-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1990s, the federal role in education-exemplified by the controversial No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)-has expanded dramatically. Yet states and localities have retained a central role in education policy, leading to a growing struggle for control over the direction of the nation's schools. In An Education in Politics, Jesse H. Rhodes explains the uneven development of federal involvement in education. While supporters of expanded federal involvement enjoyed some success in bringing new ideas to the federal policy agenda, Rhodes argues, they also encountered stiff resistance from proponents of local control. Built atop existing decentralized policies, new federal reforms raised difficult questions about which level of government bore ultimate responsibility for improving schools. Rhodes's argument focuses on the role played by civil rights activists, business leaders, and education experts in promoting the reforms that would be enacted with federal policies such as NCLB. It also underscores the constraints on federal involvement imposed by existing education policies, hostile interest groups, and, above all, the nation's federal system. Indeed, the federal system, which left specific policy formation and implementation to the states and localities, repeatedly frustrated efforts to effect changes: national reforms lost their force as policies passed through iterations at the state, county, and municipal levels. Ironically, state and local resistance only encouraged civil rights activists, business leaders, and their political allies to advocate even more stringent reforms that imposed heavier burdens on state and local governments. Through it all, the nation's education system made only incremental steps toward the goal of providing a quality education for every child.

High-Stakes Reform

2011-07-13 Political Science
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Release : 2011-07-13
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 889/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis High-Stakes Reform by : Kathryn A. McDermott

Download or read book High-Stakes Reform written by Kathryn A. McDermott. This book was released on 2011-07-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Performance accountability has been the dominant trend in education policy reform since the 1970s. State and federal policies set standards for what students should learn; require students to take “high-stakes” tests to measure what they have learned; and then hold students, schools, and school districts accountable for their performance. The goal of these policies is to push public school districts to ensure that all students reach a common threshold of knowledge and skills. High-Stakes Reform analyzes the political processes and historical context that led to the enactment of state-level education accountability policies across the country. It also situates the education accountability movement in the broader context of public administration research, emphasizing the relationships among equity, accountability, and intergovernmental relations. The book then focuses on three in-depth case studies of policy development in Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Kathryn McDermott zeroes in on the most controversial and politically charged forms of state performance accountability sanctions, including graduation tests, direct state intervention in or closing of schools, and state takeovers of school districts. Public debate casts performance accountability as either a cure for the problems of US public education or a destructive mistake. Kathryn McDermott expertly navigates both sides of the debate detailing why particular policies became popular, how the assumptions behind the policies influenced the forms they took, and what practitioners and scholars can learn from the successes and failures of education accountability policies.

Despite the Odds

2004-07-26 Education
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Release : 2004-07-26
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 000/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Despite the Odds by : Merilee S. Grindle

Download or read book Despite the Odds written by Merilee S. Grindle. This book was released on 2004-07-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Despite the Odds' examines five examples of education reform in South America, focusing on the political battle to secure reform in the face of powerfully entrenched opposition. It shows how strategic choices by reformers can reshape power equations & undermine institutional biases.

To Educate a Nation

2007 Education
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Release : 2007
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis To Educate a Nation by : Carl F. Kaestle

Download or read book To Educate a Nation written by Carl F. Kaestle. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleven stimulating essays--using case studies of major cities and their schools--suggest what might be done to better foster equity and diversity in educating American public schoolchildren, highlighting the complications inherent in today's education system, and providing a framework for grappling with these problems.

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