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Education Policy and Equal Opportunity in Japan

2011-12-01 Education
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Release : 2011-12-01
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 681/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Education Policy and Equal Opportunity in Japan by : Akito Okada

Download or read book Education Policy and Equal Opportunity in Japan written by Akito Okada. This book was released on 2011-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many societies today, educational aims or goals are commonly characterized in terms of “equality,” “equal opportunity,” “equal access” or “equal rights,” the underlying assumption being that “equality” in some form is an intelligible and sensible educational ideal. Yet, there are different views and lively debates about what sort of equality should be pursued; in particular, the issue of equality of educational opportunity has served as justification for much of the postwar restructuring of educational systems around the world. The author explores different interpretations of the concept of equality of educational opportunity in Japan, especially as applied to post-World War II educational policies. By focusing on the positions taken by key actors such as the major political parties, central administrative bodies, teachers’ unions, and scholars, he describes how their concepts have developed over time and in what way they relate to the making of educational policy, especially in light of Japan’s falling birthrate and aging society.

Education and Equality in Japan

2014-07-14 History
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Release : 2014-07-14
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 710/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Education and Equality in Japan by : William K. Cummings

Download or read book Education and Equality in Japan written by William K. Cummings. This book was released on 2014-07-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the basis of direct personal observation in the classroom, systematically gathered data, and extensive reading in primary sources, the author provides a rich description of how a society can be gradually transformed by the educational process in its schools. He then relates this process to the problems of the advanced industrial world. Originally published in 1980. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Education, Equality, and Meritocracy in a Global Age

2020 Education
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Release : 2020
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 086/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Education, Equality, and Meritocracy in a Global Age by : Takehiko Kariya

Download or read book Education, Equality, and Meritocracy in a Global Age written by Takehiko Kariya. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Kariya and Rappleye focus on the Japanese model, looking at the country's educational history and policy shifts. They show how the Japanese experience can inform global approaches to educational reform and policymaking -and how this kind of exploration can reinvigorate a more rigorous discussion of meritocracy, equality, and education. This book is made available as an open-access electronic publication with the generous support of the Suntory Foundation"--

Education Reform and Social Class in Japan

2012-12-12 Political Science
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Release : 2012-12-12
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 855/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Education Reform and Social Class in Japan by : Takehiko Kariya

Download or read book Education Reform and Social Class in Japan written by Takehiko Kariya. This book was released on 2012-12-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the early 1990s, Japanese education was widely commended for achieving outstanding outcomes in global comparison. At the same time, it was frequently criticized for failing to cultivate 'individuality' and 'creativity' in students. Wide-ranging education reforms were enacted during the 1990s to remedy these perceived failings. However, as this book argues, the reforms produced a different outcome than intended, contributing to growing disparity in learning motivation and educational aspiration of students from different class backgrounds instead. Takehiko Kariya demonstrates by way of empirical sociological analysis that educational inequality in Japan has been expanding, and that a new mechanism of educational selection has begun to operate, which he calls the 'incentive divide'. Casting light on recent changes in Japanese society to critically reassess educational policy choices, this book's quantitative and qualitative analyses of the 'mass education society' in post-war Japan offer important insights also for understanding similar problems faced in other parts of the world at present. Translated into English for the first time, the Japanese language version of Education Reform and Social Class in Japan won the first Osaragi Jirō Prize for Commentary sponsored by the Asahi shinbun. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in the fields of Asian studies, Japanese studies, education, sociology and social policy.

Education Reform and Social Class in Japan

2013 Education
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Release : 2013
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 872/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Education Reform and Social Class in Japan by : 苅谷剛彦

Download or read book Education Reform and Social Class in Japan written by 苅谷剛彦. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title demonstrates from a sociological point of view and by way of empirical analysis that educational reforms have caused profound changes in the society of post-war Japan. It focuses on the spread of inequality in Japanese society as an 'unintended outcome' to which the educational reforms ended up contributing.

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