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Earthquake and Volcano Deformation

2010-01-04 Science
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Release : 2010-01-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 85X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Earthquake and Volcano Deformation by : Paul Segall

Download or read book Earthquake and Volcano Deformation written by Paul Segall. This book was released on 2010-01-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthquake and Volcano Deformation is the first textbook to present the mechanical models of earthquake and volcanic processes, emphasizing earth-surface deformations that can be compared with observations from Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, Interferometric Radar (InSAR), and borehole strain- and tiltmeters. Paul Segall provides the physical and mathematical fundamentals for the models used to interpret deformation measurements near active faults and volcanic centers. Segall highlights analytical methods of continuum mechanics applied to problems of active crustal deformation. Topics include elastic dislocation theory in homogeneous and layered half-spaces, crack models of faults and planar intrusions, elastic fields due to pressurized spherical and ellipsoidal magma chambers, time-dependent deformation resulting from faulting in an elastic layer overlying a viscoelastic half-space and related earthquake cycle models, poroelastic effects due to faulting and magma chamber inflation in a fluid-saturated crust, and the effects of gravity on deformation. He also explains changes in the gravitational field due to faulting and magmatic intrusion, effects of irregular surface topography and earth curvature, and modern concepts in rate- and state-dependent fault friction. This textbook presents sample calculations and compares model predictions against field data from seismic and volcanic settings from around the world. Earthquake and Volcano Deformation requires working knowledge of stress and strain, and advanced calculus. It is appropriate for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in geophysics, geology, and engineering. Professors: A supplementary Instructor's Manual is available for this book. It is restricted to teachers using the text in courses. For information on how to obtain a copy, refer to: http://press.princeton.edu/class_use/solutions.html

Earthquakes and Volcano Deformation

2010-11-09 Deformations (Mechanics)
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Release : 2010-11-09
Genre : Deformations (Mechanics)
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 815/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes and Volcano Deformation by : Paul Segall

Download or read book Earthquakes and Volcano Deformation written by Paul Segall. This book was released on 2010-11-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Volcano Deformation

2006-11-24 Science
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Release : 2006-11-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 026/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Volcano Deformation by : Daniel Dzurisin

Download or read book Volcano Deformation written by Daniel Dzurisin. This book was released on 2006-11-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanoes and eruptions are dramatic surface man telemetry and processing, and volcano-deformation ifestations of dynamic processes within the Earth, source models over the past three decades. There has mostly but not exclusively localized along the been a virtual explosion of volcano-geodesy studies boundaries of Earth's relentlessly shifting tectonic and in the modeling and interpretation of ground plates. Anyone who has witnessed volcanic activity deformation data. Nonetheless, other than selective, has to be impressed by the variety and complexity of brief summaries in journal articles and general visible eruptive phenomena. Equally complex, works on volcano-monitoring and hazards mitiga however, if not even more so, are the geophysical, tion (e. g. , UNESCO, 1972; Agnew, 1986; Scarpa geochemical, and hydrothermal processes that occur and Tilling, 1996), a modern, comprehensive treat underground - commonly undetectable by the ment of volcano geodesy and its applications was human senses - before, during, and after eruptions. non-existent, until now. Experience at volcanoes worldwide has shown that, In the mid-1990s, when Daniel Dzurisin (DZ to at volcanoes with adequate instrumental monitor friends and colleagues) was serving as the Scientist ing, nearly all eruptions are preceded and accom in-Charge of the USGS Cascades Volcano Observa panied by measurable changes in the physical and tory (CVO), I first learned of his dream to write a (or) chemical state of the volcanic system. While book on volcano geodesy.

Volcanotectonics

2020-04-30 Nature
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Release : 2020-04-30
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 951/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Volcanotectonics by : Agust Gudmundsson

Download or read book Volcanotectonics written by Agust Gudmundsson. This book was released on 2020-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains and illustrates volcanic structures, products and processes, with worked examples and exercises, for students and professionals.

Volcanotectonics

2020-04-30 Science
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Release : 2020-04-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 714/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Volcanotectonics by : Agust Gudmundsson

Download or read book Volcanotectonics written by Agust Gudmundsson. This book was released on 2020-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A volcanic eruption occurs when a magma-filled fracture propagates from its source to the surface. Analysing and understanding the conditions that allow this to happen constitute a major part of the scientific field of volcanotectonics. This new volume introduces this cutting-edge and interdisciplinary topic in volcanological research, which incorporates principles and methods from structural geology, tectonics, volcano-deformation studies, physical volcanology, seismology, and physics. It explains and illustrates the physical processes that operate inside volcanoes and which control the frequencies, locations, durations, and sizes of volcanic eruptions. Featuring a clear theoretical framework and helpful summary descriptions of various volcanic structures and products, as well as many worked examples and exercises, this book is an ideal resource for students, researchers and practitioners seeking an understanding of the processes that give rise to volcanic deformation, earthquakes, and eruptions.

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