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Dynamic Efficiency Gains and Innovation in the EC Merger Control

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Release : 2015-01-29
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Book Rating : 595/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Efficiency Gains and Innovation in the EC Merger Control by : Laskowska Magdalena

Download or read book Dynamic Efficiency Gains and Innovation in the EC Merger Control written by Laskowska Magdalena. This book was released on 2015-01-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a well-established fact that economic growth largely hinges upon technological progress, and that productivity gains are key to rising incomes and living standards. As high technology industries have significantly increased their prominence in global economic performance in the 1980s and 1990s, and economic policy has increasingly focused on innovation, merger laws have become a crucial part of antitrust enforcement on both sides of the Atlantic. In recent years, many mergers and acquisitions of control have occurred in innovation-driven industries. Hence, it is important to ask a fundamental question: how does the competition authorities' decisional practice reflect the importance of technological progress? Due to space limitations, we have restrained our review of how conventional merger control accounts for technological progress only to the European Commission's decisional practice. Our analysis provides an exhaustive review of all the phase II merger decisions taken by the European Commission from the establishment of merger control at Community level (21 December 1989) to 21 September 2008.

Dynamic Efficiency Considerations in EC Merger Control

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Release : 2014
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Dynamic Efficiency Considerations in EC Merger Control by : Christian R. Fackelmann

Download or read book Dynamic Efficiency Considerations in EC Merger Control written by Christian R. Fackelmann. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic efficiencies theoretically bear greater potential than static efficiencies. Yet, their role in merger control is limited, not least due to difficulties in their practical implementation. At the same time, the new EC Merger Control Regulation (ECMR) and the Commission's Horizontal Merger Guidelines explicitly acknowledge dynamic efficiencies as a cognizable type of merger-related benefits. This paper aims to contribute to the analysis of two questions: (i) do the new Guidelines represent a workable analytic framework for the evaluation of dynamic efficiency claims and is there room for dynamic efficiencies in the current merger control regime, and (ii) what are the main problems in practice, and what would adequately improve the current framework of efficiency analysis? In its first part, this paper provides an introduction to the economic implications of the analysis of merger-related efficiencies. The second part analyses the role of dynamic efficiencies under the new merger control regime, focusing on the requirements stipulated in the ECMR and the Guidelines. Part three analyses crucial problems and according benchmarks which have to be considered when discussing proposals to refine dynamic efficiency analysis. It identifies four crucial problems: (i) insufficient information about potential efficiencies, (ii) existent information asymmetrically distributed between the Commission and the parties, (iii) a lack of legal certainty and business predictability for the firms and (iv) potential detrimental cost effects of the respective approach to efficiency analysis. Part five discusses various suggestions for reform of the procedural approach to efficiency analysis. Finally, the paper suggests the introduction of an ex post audit regarding merger-related efficiencies. It constructs a four-stage decision framework within which the ex post audit aims to - in the long term - provide both merging parties and the Commission with more solid information about the potential of mergers to create (dynamic) efficiencies and the particulars of such benefits.

Dynamic Efficiencies and Technological Progress in EC Merger Control

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Release : 2015
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Dynamic Efficiencies and Technological Progress in EC Merger Control by : Magdalena Laskowska

Download or read book Dynamic Efficiencies and Technological Progress in EC Merger Control written by Magdalena Laskowska. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a well-established fact that economic growth largely hinges upon technological progress, and that productivity gains are key to rising incomes and living standards. As high technology industries have significantly increased their prominence in global economic performance in the 1980s and 1990s, and economic policy has increasingly focused on innovation, merger laws have become a crucial part of antitrust enforcement on both sides of the Atlantic. In recent years, many mergers and acquisitions of control have occurred in innovation-driven industries. Hence, it is important to ask a fundamental question: how does the competition authorities' decisional practice reflect the importance of technological progress? Due to space limitations, we have restrained our review of how conventional merger control accounts for technological progress only to the European Commission's decisional practice. Our analysis provides an exhaustive review of all the phase II merger decisions taken by the European Commission from the establishment of merger control at Community level (21 December 1989) to 21 September 2008.

Incorporating Dynamic Efficiency Concerns in Merger Analysis

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Release : 1994
Genre : Clayton Act
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Book Synopsis Incorporating Dynamic Efficiency Concerns in Merger Analysis by : Richard J. Gilbert

Download or read book Incorporating Dynamic Efficiency Concerns in Merger Analysis written by Richard J. Gilbert. This book was released on 1994. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Law and Economics in European Merger Control

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Release : 2009-10
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 813/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Law and Economics in European Merger Control by : Ulrich Schwalbe

Download or read book Law and Economics in European Merger Control written by Ulrich Schwalbe. This book was released on 2009-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Co-written by an expert lawyer and economist, this book provides a thorough guide to the economic theory behind the regulation of mergers. The economic theory is then used to analyse the current state of European competition law, and test the success of the European Commission's search for a 'more economic approach' to merger regulation.

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