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Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty?

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Release : 1998-05-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 842/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty? by : Mr.Sanjeev Gupta

Download or read book Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty? written by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta. This book was released on 1998-05-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper demonstrates that high and rising corruption increases income inequality and poverty by reducing economic growth, the progressivity of the tax system, the level and effectiveness of social spending, and the formation of human capital, and by perpetuating an unequal distribution of asset ownership and unequal access to education. These findings hold for countries with different growth experiences, at different stages of development, and using various indices of corruption. An important implication of these results is that policies that reduce corruption will also lower income inequality and poverty.

Corruption, Income Inequality, and Poverty in the United States

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Release : 2008
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Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Corruption, Income Inequality, and Poverty in the United States by : Oguzhan Dincer

Download or read book Corruption, Income Inequality, and Poverty in the United States written by Oguzhan Dincer. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corruption, Income Inequality, and Poverty in the United States

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Release : 2014
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Book Synopsis Corruption, Income Inequality, and Poverty in the United States by : Oguzhan C. Dincer

Download or read book Corruption, Income Inequality, and Poverty in the United States written by Oguzhan C. Dincer. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study we analyze the effects of corruption on income inequality and poverty. Our analysis advances the existing literature in four ways. First, instead of using corruption indices assembled by various investment risk services, we use an objective measure of corruption: the number of public officials convicted in a state for crimes related to corruption. Second, we use all commonly used inequality and poverty measures including various Atkinson indexes, Gini index, standard deviation of the logarithms, relative mean deviation, coefficient of variation, and the poverty rate defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Third, we minimize the problems which are likely to arise due to data incomparability by examining the differences in income inequality, and poverty across U.S. states. Finally, we exploit both time series and cross sectional variation in the data. We find robust evidence that an increase in corruption increases income inequality and poverty.

Governance, Corruption, and Economic Performance

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Release : 2002-09-24
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 163/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Governance, Corruption, and Economic Performance by : Mr.Sanjeev Gupta

Download or read book Governance, Corruption, and Economic Performance written by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta. This book was released on 2002-09-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents 18 IMF research studies on the causes and consequences of corruption, as well as how it can most effectively be combated to improve governance, increase economic growth, and reduce poverty. The authors examine how civil service wages affect corruption, the impact of natural resource availability on corruption, the impact of corruption on a country’s income distribution and incidence of poverty, and the effect of corruption on government expenditures on health and education.

Corruption, Entrepreneurship, and Social Welfare

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Release : 2017-09-23
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 167/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Corruption, Entrepreneurship, and Social Welfare by : Farzana Chowdhury

Download or read book Corruption, Entrepreneurship, and Social Welfare written by Farzana Chowdhury. This book was released on 2017-09-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the complex relationship between corruption and entrepreneurship in countries of varying levels of economic development. The authors explore the ways in which social welfare policies have changed in current economic and political environments as well as key challenges faced by the welfare policies. In addition, this book addresses three key questions with regard to the impact of corruption on institutions and social welfare: • Is corruption an additional burden in extensive regulatory environment on different types of entrepreneurship---necessity entrepreneurship, opportunity entrepreneurship, total entrepreneurial activity, self-employment, and newly registered firms? • Is corruption helpful for entrepreneurs who have aspiration to operate outside their home country border in highly regulated environment? • How does corruption affect income distribution generated through entrepreneurial activity? Entrepreneurship is an important factor for local and national economies as it generates employment and income that are crucial for economic development. Corruption can significantly influence the nature of decisions made by entrepreneurs, with profound effects on business creation, institutional development, and economic performance. For example, an entrepreneur with resources and networks might be able to influence the regulatory agencies to overlook violations, expedite permits, or bribe corrupt program administrators to violate the rules of distribution, exacerbating income inequality and obstructing economic growth and development. While corruption is not a new phenomenon, the current globalized economy has introduced trade into the corruption question as globalization puts pressure on countries to open borders to attract investments and gain a competitive advantage. However, many country level institutions do not always change as fast as the economic activity across borders, which can encourage corruption in order to bypass inefficient regulations and to successfully engage in entrepreneurship. The authors of the book examine this phenomenon. Featuring policy implications and case studies, this book will appeal to graduate students, academics, professionals, practitioners, and researchers in entrepreneurship, international business and public policy.

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