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Author : Max Tobias
Release : 2013
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Does a Local Gang Presence Affect Young People's Attitudes Towards Violence? by : Max Tobias
Download or read book Does a Local Gang Presence Affect Young People's Attitudes Towards Violence? written by Max Tobias. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James C. Howell
Release : 2011-05
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 825/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Gang Prevention by : James C. Howell
Download or read book Gang Prevention written by James C. Howell. This book was released on 2011-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents an overview of gang research and programs in the United States and examines how gangs form and why youth join them. It is based on information on research findings and prevention strategies disseminated by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention as part of its comprehensive anti-gang initiative. This report describes how community members can start assessing their gang problems and enhance prevention and intervention activities to help prevent delinquency and gang violence. It identifies promising and effective programs for gang prevention. Illustrations. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Author : James C. Howell
Release : 1998
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Youth Gangs by : James C. Howell
Download or read book Youth Gangs written by James C. Howell. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States has seen rapid proliferation of youth gangs since 1980. During this period, the number of cities with gang problems increased from an estimated 286 jurisdictions with more than 2,000 gangs and nearly 100,000 gang members in 1980 (Miller, 1992) to about 4,800 jurisdictions with more than 31,000 gangs and approximately 846,000 gang members in 1996(Moore and Terrett, in press). An 11-city survey of eighth graders found that 9 percent were currently gang members, and 17 percent said they had belonged to a gang at some point in their lives (Esbensen and Osgood, 1997).Other studies reported comparable percentages and also showed that gang members were responsible for a large proportion of violent offenses. In the Rochester site of the OJJDP-funded Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency, gang members (30 percent of the sample) self-reported committing 68 percent of all violent offenses (Thornberry, 1998). In the Denver site, adolescent gang members (14 percent of the sample) self-reported committing 89 percent of all serious violent offenses (Huizinga, 1997). In another study, supported by OJJDP and several other agenciesand organizations, adolescent gang members in Seattle (15 percent of the sample) self-reported involvement in 85 percent of robberies committed by the entire sample (Battin et al., 1998).This Bulletin reviews data and research to consolidate available knowledge on youth gangs that are involved in criminal activity. Following a historical perspective, demographic information ispresented. The scope of the problem is assessed, including gang problems in juvenile detention and correctional facilities. Several issues are then addressed by reviewing gang studies to provide aclearer understanding of youth gang problems.An extensive list of references is provided for further review.
Author : Great Britain: Home Office
Release : 2012-11-27
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 326/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Ending Gang and Youth Violence Report by : Great Britain: Home Office
Download or read book Ending Gang and Youth Violence Report written by Great Britain: Home Office. This book was released on 2012-11-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report follows on from last year's report published in November 2011 after the August riots. The Ending Gang and Youth Violence programme which came from the report was designed to provide peer support to the 29 areas across the country facing the biggest challenges in relation to youth violence and gangs. Ten million pounds of Home Office funding was re-prioritised for 2012-13 to help these areas build their capacity to respond effectively to their particular local issues. This programme built on the work already underway to reduce youth violence in three police force areas, London, Greater Manchester and the West Midlands under the Communities against Guns, Gangs and Knives programme. This report sets out the collective achievements since last November - in terms of national, cross-government policy and in terms of particular actions in local areas, facilitated or otherwise supported by the frontline Ending Gang and Youth Violence team. It also looks at building on this success over the next year and beyond. Decisions about the support to local areas after April 2013 will be made in the context of Government budgetary considerations following the Chancellor's statement in December. The report looks at making it happen locally, partnership working and information sharing, youth violence and health, the Criminal Justice response, women, girls and gangs, and understanding what works. There is also a summary of actions set out in this report.
Author : John G. Cooper
Release : 2009
Genre : Gang prevention
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 478/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Youth Gangs by : John G. Cooper
Download or read book Youth Gangs written by John G. Cooper. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gang activity and related violence threaten public order in a diverse range of communities in the United States today. Congress has long recognised that this problem affects a number of issues of federal concern, and federal legislation has been introduced in the 110th Congress to address some aspects of the issue. Youth gangs have been an endemic feature of American urban life. They are well attested as early as the 18th century and have been a recurrent subject of concern since then. Contemporary views of the problem have been formed against the background of a significant adverse secular trend in gang activity during the last four decades. In particular, the rapid growth of gang membership, geographical dispersion, and criminal involvement during the violent crime epidemic; associated with the emergence of the crack cocaine market during the mid-1980s to the early 1990s; have intensified current concerns. The experience of those years continues to mark both patterns of gang activity and public policy responses toward them. Policy development and implementation in this area are be-devilled by discrepant uses of the term "gang" and the absence of uniform standards of statistical reporting. There are reasons for special care in the use of data on gangs and their activity. Without a standardised definition of what is meant by "gang", such as the age group or activities engaged in by its members, or standardised reporting among the state, local, tribal, and federal levels of government, it is difficult to target anti-gang initiatives and evaluate their effectiveness. According to a national gang survey, the most recent estimate indicates that there were about 760,000 gang members in 24,000 gangs in the United States in 2004. This book provides background information on the issue of youth gangs, including data on gangs and gang crime. It reviews existing anti-gang initiatives at the federal, state, and local levels, and describes some of the legislation proposed during the 110th Congress to address the gang problem, as well as some of the issues raised by those bills.
