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Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius

2016-06-10 History
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Release : 2016-06-10
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 438/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius by : Pierre Bayle

Download or read book Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius written by Pierre Bayle. This book was released on 2016-06-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius is the first English translation of Pierre Bayle’s last book, Entretiens de Maxime et de Thémiste, published posthumously in 1707. The two parts of the Dialogues offer Bayle’s final responses to Jean Le Clerc and Isaac Jaquelot, who had accused Bayle of supporting atheism through his writings on the problem of evil. The Dialogues defends Bayle’s thesis that the problem of evil cannot be solved by reason alone, but serves only to demonstrate the necessity of faith. In his Introduction to the Dialogues, Michael W. Hickson provides detailed historical and philosophical background to the problem of evil in early modern philosophy, as well as summary and analysis of Bayle’s debates with Le Clerc and Jaquelot.

New Essays on Leibniz's Theodicy

2014 Philosophy
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Release : 2014
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 034/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Essays on Leibniz's Theodicy by : Larry M. Jorgensen

Download or read book New Essays on Leibniz's Theodicy written by Larry M. Jorgensen. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a reappraisal of a classic text of European philosophy, Leibniz's 'Theodicy'. New essays from leading scholars open a window on the historical context of the work and give close attention to its subtle and enduring philosophical arguments.

The Kingdom of Darkness

2022-03-31 Political Science
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Release : 2022-03-31
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 736/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Kingdom of Darkness by : Dmitri Levitin

Download or read book The Kingdom of Darkness written by Dmitri Levitin. This book was released on 2022-03-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1500, speculative philosophy lay at the heart of European intellectual life; by 1700, its role was drastically diminished. The Kingdom of Darkness tells the story of this momentous transformation. Dmitri Levitin explores the structural factors behind this change: the emancipation of natural philosophy from metaphysics; theologians' growing preference for philology over philosophy; and a new conception of the limits of the human mind derived from historical and oriental scholarship, not least concerning China and Japan. In turn, he shows that the ideas of two of Europe's most famous thinkers, Pierre Bayle and Isaac Newton, were both the products of this transformation and catalysts for its success. Drawing on hundreds of sources in many languages, Levitin traces in unprecedented detail Bayle and Newton's conceptions of what Thomas Hobbes called The Kingdom of Darkness: a genealogical vision of how philosophy had corrupted the human mind. Both men sought to remedy this corruption, and their ideas helped lay the foundation for the system of knowledge that emerged in the eighteenth century.

The Free-thinker's information for the people

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Book Synopsis The Free-thinker's information for the people by :

Download or read book The Free-thinker's information for the people written by . This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dark Matters

2023-09-26 Philosophy
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Release : 2023-09-26
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 148/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matters by : Mara van der Lugt

Download or read book Dark Matters written by Mara van der Lugt. This book was released on 2023-09-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An intellectual history of the philosophers who grappled with the problem of evil, and the case for why pessimism still holds moral value for us today In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, philosophers engaged in heated debates on the question of how God could have allowed evil and suffering in a creation that is supposedly good. Dark Matters traces how the competing philosophical traditions of optimism and pessimism arose from early modern debates about the problem of evil, and makes a compelling case for the rediscovery of pessimism as a source for compassion, consolation, and perhaps even hope. Bringing to life one of the most vibrant eras in the history of philosophy, Mara van der Lugt discusses legendary figures such as Leibniz, Hume, Voltaire, Rousseau, Kant, and Schopenhauer. She also introduces readers to less familiar names, such as Bayle, King, La Mettrie, and Maupertuis. Van der Lugt describes not only how the earliest optimists and pessimists were deeply concerned with finding an answer to the question of the value of existence that does justice to the reality of human suffering, but also how they were fundamentally divided over what such an answer should look like. A breathtaking work of intellectual history by one of today's leading scholars, Dark Matters reveals how the crucial moral aim of pessimism is to find a way of speaking about suffering that offers consolation and does justice to the fragility of life.

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