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Determinants and Productivity Effects of Service Offshoring

2020-10-05 Business & Economics
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Release : 2020-10-05
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 146/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Determinants and Productivity Effects of Service Offshoring by :

Download or read book Determinants and Productivity Effects of Service Offshoring written by . This book was released on 2020-10-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 1,0, University of Hagen (Wirtschaftswissenschaft), language: English, abstract: Economic theory suggests that offshoring creates productivity-enhancing effects but literature in this area has been rather limited for service offshoring until recently. Thus, the contribution at hand tries to provide an overview of why firms engage in service offshoring and examine how service offshoring affects productivity. The work is structured as follows: Section 2 first provides a definition of the related terms and narrows down the topic of the paper. Section 3 briefly discusses service offshoring as a new paradigm of trade in the US. It also addresses the types of offshored service jobs, the offshore locations as well as the current volume of service offshoring. Section 4 discusses the various determinants that facilitate service offshoring. Section 5 contains the core analysis of this paper with the goal of analyzing the productivity effects of service offshoring theoretically and empirically. First, a Heckscher-Ohlin model by Feenstra and Hanson (1996, 1997, 1999) will be introduced as one of the earliest models addressing offshoring and productivity. Then the "trade in tasks" model by Grossman and Rossi-Hansberg (2008) is presented to illustrate how service offshoring affects productivity. On an empirical level, the studies from Amiti and Wei (2009) and Schwörer (2013) will be discussed to address how service offshoring affects productivity specifically in the US and Europe. This will be followed by a comparison of the two empirical studies. Section 6 summarizes the work and adds some final remarks.

Services Offshoring and its Impact on the Labor Market

2009-09-18 Business & Economics
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Release : 2009-09-18
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 993/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Services Offshoring and its Impact on the Labor Market by : Deborah Winkler

Download or read book Services Offshoring and its Impact on the Labor Market written by Deborah Winkler. This book was released on 2009-09-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Services – from information technology to research to finance – are now as subject to international trade as goods have been for decades. What are the labor market consequences of the recent surge in services offshoring? While offshoring has traditionally been found to affect only less-skilled workers in industrialized countries, this study finds that services offshoring also has negative consequences for high-skilled workers. Focusing on the case of Germany, Deborah Winkler shows how services offshoring has grown, who is most affected and what policy makers can do. Winkler measures the impact of services offshoring on German productivity, employment, and employment structure. She provides a well-balanced synthesis of theoretical insights, detailed empirical analysis, and economic policy recommendations. Although her main focus is on the case of Germany, many insights are also applicable to other developed countries.

Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment

2005-12-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2005-12-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 577/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment by : Mary Amiti

Download or read book Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment written by Mary Amiti. This book was released on 2005-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000, using instrumental variables estimation to address the potential endogeneity of offshoring. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the US, accounting for around 11 percent of productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 percent of productivity growth. There is a small negative effect of less than half a percent on employment when industries are finely disaggregated (450 manufacturing industries). However, this affect disappears at more aggregate industry level of 96 industries indicating that there is sufficient growth in demand in other industries within these broadly defined classifications to offset any negative effects.

Offshoring

2018-10-24 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018-10-24
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 425/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Offshoring by : Gorg Holger

Download or read book Offshoring written by Gorg Holger. This book was released on 2018-10-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together research papers dealing with the causes and consequences of offshoring. The first part considers causes and motives of offshoring. Using firm level data for countries such as Ireland, France, and the UK, this book looks at issues such as the increasing availability of business services or the internet, and improvements in intellectual property rights protection as stimulants of offshoring. The second part then looks at the implications of offshoring for the firms involved. Based on firm level data for Ireland, Sweden, the UK and a number of Emerging Market Economies, the book also focuses on productivity effects of offshoring as well as the implications for innovation activities of firms, and for profitability. The implications for workers of offshoring are dealt with in the third part of the volume. Studies are based on individual level data for Germany, Denmark and the UK and look at implications for individual level wages, in particular considering the importance of skills and occupations.

Offshoring of Services

2006-04 Business & Economics
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Release : 2006-04
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 945/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Offshoring of Services by : Sigurd R. Nilsen

Download or read book Offshoring of Services written by Sigurd R. Nilsen. This book was released on 2006-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much attention has focused on the offshoringÓ of services to lower-wage locations abroad. Offshoring generally refers to an org. purchase of goods or services from abroad that were previously produced domestically. Extensive public debate has arisen about both the potential benefits of services offshoring, such as lower consumer prices & higher U.S. productivity, as well as the potential costs, such as increased job displacement for selected U.S. workers. This report: provides an overview of experts' views on the potential impacts of services offshoring; describes the types of policies that have been proposed in response to offshoring; & highlights some key areas where add'l. research might help advance the debate about offshoring. Illus.

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