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Desistance Transitions and the Impact of Probation

2013-10-01 Social Science
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Release : 2013-10-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 91X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Desistance Transitions and the Impact of Probation by : Sam King

Download or read book Desistance Transitions and the Impact of Probation written by Sam King. This book was released on 2013-10-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moving away from criminal behaviour can be fraught with difficulties. Often it can involve leaving behind old habits, customs, and even friends, while at the same time adopting a new way of life. How do individuals go about making a decision to give up crime? How do they plan to sustain this decision? And in what ways does probation help? This book explores these questions. Based on in-depth interviews with a group of men under probation supervision, Sam King investigates the factors associated with making a decision to desist from crime. The book examines strategies for desistance, and explores the factors that individuals consider when they are thinking about how they will desist. In doing so, the book sheds new light on existing understandings of desistance from crime and helps to develop our understandings of the role that individuals play in constructing their own desistance journeys. This book also highlights the role of probation in this process, offering a timely and critical review of the nature of probation under the New Labour government in the UK between 1997-2010. The findings indicate that we should allow Probation Officers greater autonomy and discretion within their roles, and that we should free them from the bureaucracy of risk assessment and targets. Moreover, the book warns against the potential fragmentation of community supervision. As such, the book will be of interest to criminology students, researchers, academics, policymakers and practitioners, particularly those who work with ex-offenders in the community.

Rethinking What Works with Offenders

2021-11-30
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Release : 2021-11-30
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 966/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking What Works with Offenders by : STEPHEN. FARRALL

Download or read book Rethinking What Works with Offenders written by STEPHEN. FARRALL. This book was released on 2021-11-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Going Straight on Probation

2010
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Release : 2010
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Going Straight on Probation by : Samuel Joshua King

Download or read book Going Straight on Probation written by Samuel Joshua King. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Dynamics of Desistance

2017-09-25 Social Science
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Release : 2017-09-25
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 985/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Desistance by : Deirdre Healy

Download or read book The Dynamics of Desistance written by Deirdre Healy. This book was released on 2017-09-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well-established that the majority of youth offenders cease to commit crime in early adulthood, but the mechanisms behind the shift from a criminal to a conventional lifestyle are not fully understood. The Dynamics of Desistance aims to contribute to this nascent area of inquiry by providing a phenomenological account of the psychosocial processes involved in desistance from crime. Drawing on a variety of methods, including in-depth interviews with repeat offenders and their probation officers, police records and psychometric scores, this book charts the early stages of a journey taken by individuals who exist in the liminal space ‘betwixt and between’ crime and convention. A combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis is used to explore the shifts that occur in desisters’ minds and lives as they make the often turbulent transition to a crime-free life, and the dynamic processes that occur at this psychosocial boundary are described. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings in this book are explored in relation to key issues in desistance literature, and as such this book provides a key resource for academics and students working with the area of probation, as well as practitioners in involved in probation, social work and parole supervision.

Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration

2007-12-26 Law
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Release : 2007-12-26
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 815/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2007-12-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day, about 1,600 people are released from prisons in the United States. Of these 600,000 new releasees every year, about 480,000 are subject to parole or some other kind of postrelease supervision. Prison releasees represent a challenge, both to themselves and to the communities to which they return. Will the releasees see parole as an opportunity to be reintegrated into society, with jobs and homes and supportive families and friends? Or will they commit new crimes or violate the terms of their parole contracts? If so, will they be returned to prison or placed under more stringent community supervision? Will the communities to which they return see them as people to be reintegrated or people to be avoided? And, the institution of parole itself is challenged with three different functions: to facilitate reintegration for parolees who are ready for rehabilitation; to deter crime; and to apprehend those parolees who commit new crimes and return them to prison. In recent decades, policy makers, researchers, and program administrators have focused almost exclusively on "recidivism," which is essentially the failure of releasees to refrain from crime or stay out of prison. In contrast, for this study the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) of the U.S. Department of Justice asked the National Research Council to focus on "desistance," which broadly covers continued absence of criminal activity and requires reintegration into society. Specifically, the committee was asked (1) to consider the current state of parole practices, new and emerging models of community supervision, and what is necessary for successful reentry and (2) to provide a research agenda on the effects of community supervision on desistance from criminal activity, adherence to conditions of parole, and successful reentry into the community. To carry out its charge, the committee organized and held a workshop focused on traditional and new models of community supervision, the empirical underpinnings of such models, and the infrastructure necessary to support successful reentry. Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration also reviews the literature on desistance from crime, community supervision, and the evaluation research on selected types of intervention.

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