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Descriptive Social Norms and Motivation to Vote

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Release : 2011
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Book Synopsis Descriptive Social Norms and Motivation to Vote by : Alan Gerber

Download or read book Descriptive Social Norms and Motivation to Vote written by Alan Gerber. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that many citizens fail to vote is often cited to motivate others to vote. Psychological research on descriptive social norms suggests that emphasizing the opposite - that many do vote - would be a more effective message. In two get-out-the-vote field experiments, we find that messages emphasizing low expected turnout are less effective at motivating voters than messages emphasizing high expected turnout. The findings suggest that descriptive social norms affect vote intention only among citizens who vote infrequently or occasionally. Practically, the results suggest that voter mobilization efforts should emphasize high turnout, especially when targeting occasional and low rate of participation voters. More generally, our findings suggest that the common lamentation by the media and politicians regarding low participation may undermine turnout.

The Motivation to Vote

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Release : 2020-02-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 70X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Motivation to Vote by : André Blais

Download or read book The Motivation to Vote written by André Blais. This book was released on 2020-02-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elections are at the heart of our democracy. Understanding citizens’ decisions to vote or to abstain in elections is crucial, especially when turnout is declining. In this book, André Blais and Jean-François Daoust provide an original and elegant model that explains why people vote, based on four factors: political interest, sense of civic duty, perceived importance of the election, and ease of voting. Their findings are strongly supported by empirical evidence from elections in five countries. The analysis is compelling and demonstrates the power of their model to provide a provocative and parsimonious explanation of voter turnout in elections.

Norms in the Wild

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Release : 2017
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 059/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Norms in the Wild by : Cristina Bicchieri

Download or read book Norms in the Wild written by Cristina Bicchieri. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large scale behavioral interventions work in some social contexts, but fail in others. The book explains this phenomenon with diverse personal and social behavioral motives, guided by research in economics, psychology, and international consulting done with UNICEF. The book offers tested tools that mobilize mass media, community groups, and autonomous "first movers" (or trendsetters) to alter harmful collective behaviors.

Why We Vote

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Release : 2010-12-16
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 618/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Why We Vote by : David E. Campbell

Download or read book Why We Vote written by David E. Campbell. This book was released on 2010-12-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do more people vote--or get involved in other civic and political activities--in some communities than in others? Why We Vote demonstrates that our communities shape our civic and political engagement, and that schools are especially significant communities for fostering strong civic norms. Much of the research on political participation has found that levels of participation are higher in diverse communities where issues important to voters are hotly contested. In this well-argued book, David Campbell finds support for this view, but also shows that homogenous communities often have very high levels of civic participation despite a lack of political conflict. Campbell maintains that this sense of civic duty springs not only from one's current social environment, but also from one's early influences. The degree to which people feel a sense of civic obligation stems, in part, from their adolescent experience. Being raised and thus socialized in a community with strong civic norms leads people to be civically engaged in adulthood. Campbell demonstrates how the civic norms within one's high school impact individuals' civic involvement--even a decade and a half after those individuals have graduated. Efforts within America's high schools to enhance young people's sense of civic responsibility could have a participatory payoff in years to come, the book concludes; thus schools would do well to focus more attention on building civic norms among their students.

Theory and Evidence on the Role of Social Norms in Voting

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Release : 2007
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Book Synopsis Theory and Evidence on the Role of Social Norms in Voting by : Patricia Funk

Download or read book Theory and Evidence on the Role of Social Norms in Voting written by Patricia Funk. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates social norms and voting behavior. I argue that social norms create incentives for signaling, i.e., voting for the purpose of being seen at the voting act. Empirical evidence on signaling can be gained by looking at the introduction of optional postal voting in Switzerland. Even though the possibility of mail voting reduced voting costs substantially, it didn't increase turnout. Consistent with my model's predictions, voter turnout decreased more in the smaller communities, but in the meantime, the share of cooperators (= interested voters) was more positively affected there. Therefore, modern voting tools may decrease average turnout, but nevertheless, increase the quality of the voting outcome. Current models predict the opposite, but ignore the effect of different voting systems on the incentive for signaling.

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