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Densified Biomass

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Release : 1979
Genre : Biomass energy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Densified Biomass by : Thomas B. Reed

Download or read book Densified Biomass written by Thomas B. Reed. This book was released on 1979. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomass Densification

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Release : 2021-01-26
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 884/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Densification by : Jaya Shankar Tumuluru

Download or read book Biomass Densification written by Jaya Shankar Tumuluru. This book was released on 2021-01-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph discusses the various biomass feedstocks currently available for biofuels production, and mechanical preprocessing technologies to reduce the feedstock variability for biofuels applications. Variability in the properties of biomass—in terms of moisture, particle size distribution, and low-density—results in storage, transportation, handling, and feeding issues. Currently, biorefineries face serious particle bridging issues, uneven discharge, jamming of equipment, and transportation problems. These issues must be solved in order for smooth operations to be possible. Mechanical preprocessing technologies, such as size reduction, densification, and moisture management using drying and dewatering, can help to overcome these issues. Many densification systems exist that will assist in converting low-density biomass to a high-density commodity type feedstock. In 6 chapters, the impact of densification process variables, such as temperature, pressure, moisture, etc., on biomass particle agglomeration, the quality of the densified products, and the overall energy consumption of the process are discussed, as are the various compression models for powders that can be used for biomass particles agglomeration behavior and optimization of the densification process using statistical and evolutionary methods. The suitability of these densified products for biochemical and thermochemical conversion pathways is also discussed, as well as the various international standards (CEN and ISO) they must adhere to. The author has worked on biomass preprocessing at Idaho National Laboratory for the last ten years. He is the principal investigator for the U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office-funded “Biomass Size Reduction and Densification” project. He has developed preprocessing technologies to reduce cost and improve quality. The author has published many papers and books focused on biomass preprocessing and pretreatments. Biomass process engineers and biorefinery managers can benefit from this book. Students in chemical, mechanical, biological, and environmental engineering can also use the book to understand preprocessing technologies, which greatly assist in improving the biomass critical material attributes. The book can help policymakers and energy systems planners to understand the biomass properties limitations and technologies to overcome the same.

The Biomass Assessment Handbook

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Author :
Release : 2012
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 886/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Biomass Assessment Handbook by : Frank Rosillo-Calle

Download or read book The Biomass Assessment Handbook written by Frank Rosillo-Calle. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing importance of biomass as a renewable energy source has lead to an acute need for reliable and detailed information on its assessment, consumption and supply. Responding to this need, and overcoming the lack of standardized measurement and accounting procedures, this handbook provides the reader with the skills to understand the biomass resource base, the tools to assess the resource, and explores the pros and cons of exploitation. Topics covered include assessment methods for woody and herbaceous biomass, biomass supply and consumption, remote sensing techniques as well as vital policy issues.International case studies, ranging from techniques for measuring tree volume to transporting biomass, help to illustrate step-by-step methods and are based on field work experience. Technical appendices offer a glossary of terms, energy units and other valuable resource data.

Densification Impact On Raw, Chemically And Thermally Pretreated Biomass: Physical Properties And Biofuels Production

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Release : 2023-05-29
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 806/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Densification Impact On Raw, Chemically And Thermally Pretreated Biomass: Physical Properties And Biofuels Production by : Jaya Shankar Tumuluru

Download or read book Densification Impact On Raw, Chemically And Thermally Pretreated Biomass: Physical Properties And Biofuels Production written by Jaya Shankar Tumuluru. This book was released on 2023-05-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First-generation ethanol plants did not have many operational challenges as the feedstocks (e.g., corn) used for fuel production are dense, stable, storable, and shippable commodity-type products with fewer conversion challenges. These feedstock properties led the first-generation large-scale biorefineries to grow exponentially. In the second-generation biofuels, the feedstocks used are agricultural and forest residues, dedicated energy crops, industrial wastes, and municipal solid waste. When the industry tested these feedstocks for biofuel production, they faced flowability, storage, transportation, and conversion issues. One way to overcome some of the feeding, handling, transportation, and variable moisture challenges is to densify the biomass. Pellet mills and briquette presses are commonly used to produce densified products. The densified products have uniform size, shape, higher bulk density, and better downstream conversion performance. Also, the densified products are aerobically stable and can be stored for longer durations without any loss in quality.This book's focus is on understanding how the densification process variables, biomass types and their blends, mechanical preprocessing, and thermal and chemical pretreatment methods impact the quality of the densified products produced for biofuel production. Finally, the book also explores the conversion performance of densified biomass for biofuel production.

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals

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Author :
Release : 2022-01-08
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 151/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals by : Le Zhang

Download or read book Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals written by Le Zhang. This book was released on 2022-01-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Fermentation of Biowastes summarizes new advances in the development of various strategies for enhanced microbial fermentation for organic waste conversion to bioenergy/biochemicals, and for biodegradation of plastic waste. Sections cover principles of additive strategies, multi-stage bioreactors, microbial bioaugmentation strategies, genetically engineered microorganisms, co-digestion strategies, feedstock pre-treatment strategies, enzyme technologies, and hybrid technologies methods. In addition, the book reviews progress in the conversion of common wastes to bioenergy and biochemicals via enhanced anaerobic digestion, also summarizing the significant progress achieved on enhancing anaerobic digestion via additive strategy, multi-stage bioreactor strategy, microbial bioaugmentation strategy, genetic engineering approach, and much more. Includes enhancing strategies for microbial fermentation technologies for biowastes conversion to bioenergy and biochemicals Provides progress on bioenergy/resource recovery from common biowastes, including food waste, agricultural waste, manure, wastewater and algal residues Includes microbial biodegradation of plastic waste

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