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Democratization and Welfare State Development in Taiwan

2019-07-23 Social Science
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Release : 2019-07-23
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 275/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democratization and Welfare State Development in Taiwan by : Christian Aspalter

Download or read book Democratization and Welfare State Development in Taiwan written by Christian Aspalter. This book was released on 2019-07-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002: Since the bloodless transition from authoritarian state to fully-fledged democracy, Taiwan has undergone a period of dramatic social and political change. In a political culture increasingly dominated by platforms built on social policy issues, this book provides an intriguing case study of the application of welfare state theories to the real-life social development of Taiwan. Combining a state-of-the-art discussion of the major theoretical schools of thought with in-depth analysis of the electoral promises and programmes in recent Taiwanese elections, the book looks at the direct causal relationship between political competition in democratic elections and welfare state construction. It will prove essential reading for all those interested in the area of comparative social policy, welfare theory, Asian studies and politics.

Development, Democracy, and Welfare States

2020-06-16 Political Science
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Release : 2020-06-16
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 158/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Development, Democracy, and Welfare States by : Stephan Haggard

Download or read book Development, Democracy, and Welfare States written by Stephan Haggard. This book was released on 2020-06-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to compare the distinctive welfare states of Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman trace the historical origins of social policy in these regions to crucial political changes in the mid-twentieth century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization. After World War II, communist regimes in Eastern Europe adopted wide-ranging socialist entitlements while conservative dictatorships in East Asia sharply limited social security but invested in education. In Latin America, where welfare systems were instituted earlier, unequal social-security systems favored formal sector workers and the middle class. Haggard and Kaufman compare the different welfare paths of the countries in these regions following democratization and the move toward more open economies. Although these transformations generated pressure to reform existing welfare systems, economic performance and welfare legacies exerted a more profound influence. The authors show how exclusionary welfare systems and economic crisis in Latin America created incentives to adopt liberal social-policy reforms, while social entitlements from the communist era limited the scope of liberal reforms in the new democracies of Eastern Europe. In East Asia, high growth and permissive fiscal conditions provided opportunities to broaden social entitlements in the new democracies. This book highlights the importance of placing the contemporary effects of democratization and globalization into a broader historical context.

Understanding Modern Taiwan

2017-05-15 Political Science
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Release : 2017-05-15
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 97X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Modern Taiwan by : Christian Aspalter

Download or read book Understanding Modern Taiwan written by Christian Aspalter. This book was released on 2017-05-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on aspects of modern Taiwan related to the fields of economics, social policy and politics, this collection brings together leading scholars to discuss recent developments in Taiwanese society. The contributors discuss economic policy making in Taiwan, the Diaspora of Taiwanese businessmen, the issue of national identity, the factors behind political liberalization and democratization, labour and social politics, the emergence of social movements that promote new social policies, and the impact of democratization on welfare state politics in Taiwan. Since the lifting of martial law in 1987, Taiwan has undergone a period of rapid industrialization and democratization which has changed the face of Taiwanese society. This volume will provide an insight into these dramatic economic, political and societal changes.

Welfare Capitalism in Taiwan

1997-08-04 Business & Economics
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Release : 1997-08-04
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 874/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare Capitalism in Taiwan by : Y. Ku

Download or read book Welfare Capitalism in Taiwan written by Y. Ku. This book was released on 1997-08-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the development of state welfare in Taiwan, focusing on the interconnection between capitalist development and state welfare from 1895 to 1990, using an integrated Marxist perspective to which the capitalist world system, state structure, ideology, and social structure are considered simultaneously. It argues that neither citizenship nor welfare needs were the concern of Taiwanese social policies. A decline in legitimacy and risen social movements forced the state to expand welfare, namely the National Health Insurance, in the 1980s.

Healthy Democracies

2018-05-31 Political Science
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Release : 2018-05-31
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 482/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Healthy Democracies by : Joseph Wong

Download or read book Healthy Democracies written by Joseph Wong. This book was released on 2018-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do the pressures of economic globalization undermine the welfare state? Contrary to the expectations of many analysts, Taiwan and South Korea have embarked on a new trajectory, toward a strengthened welfare state and universal inclusion. In Healthy Democracies, Joseph Wong offers a political explanation for health care reform in these two countries. He focuses specifically on the ways in which democratic change in Taiwan and South Korea altered the incentives and ultimately the decisions of policymakers and social policy activists in contemporary health care debates.Wong uses extensive field research and interviews to explore both similarities and subtle differences in the processes of political change and health care reform in Taiwan and South Korea. During the period of authoritarian rule, he argues, state leaders in both places could politically afford to pursue selective social policies—reform was piecemeal and health care policy outcomes far from universal. Wong finds that the introduction of democratic reform changed the political logic of social policy reform: vote-seeking politicians needed to promote popular policies, and health care reform advocates, from bureaucrats to grassroots activists, adapted to this new political context. In Wong's view, the politics of democratic transition in Taiwan and South Korea has served as an effective antidote to the presumed economic imperatives of social welfare retrenchment during the process of globalization.

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