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Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia

2023-03-10 Political Science
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Release : 2023-03-10
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 116/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia by : James Ockey

Download or read book Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia written by James Ockey. This book was released on 2023-03-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new organizing framework for studying democratic recession and autocratization in Southeast Asia. By introducing a new concept, “democratic backlash,” the book details how democratic recession inevitably provokes resistance that often forms the nucleus of new democratic movements, and in doing so, argues that it is important to identify these reverse trends that may eventually become dominant. The book contributes to current literature which thus far has sought to understand the causes and consequences of the decline in democracy around the world. Previous literature has focused primarily on advanced democracies, or alternatively, on large scale quantitative comparison. As such, this book helps fill a research gap with its focus on Southeast Asia, employing a comparative case study approach. Chapter authors are experts on Southeast Asia, a region that has experienced democratic recession and autocratization in a variety of ways, from rising populism to military coups.

New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia

2022-08-19 Social Science
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Release : 2022-08-19
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 208/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia by : Kuyoun Chung

Download or read book New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia written by Kuyoun Chung. This book was released on 2022-08-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the quality of democracies in Asia and determines why current democracies—especially during the so-called “new normal” era following the 2008 financial crisis—have become less stable and less resilient to increasing authoritarianism. Based on the assumption that the concept of democracy consists of three elements—procedure (participation, competition, and distribution of power); effectiveness (representation, accountability, and responsiveness); and performance (social welfare, inequality, and trust)—the contributors to this book determine which elements are responsible for diverging trajectories within the Asian democratic recession. Examining South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, and China, the authors employ different research methods—quantitative, comparative, or individual case studies—to explore the conditions under which democratic rules and norms erode over time, and which type of governance is preferred by citizens in this region as an ideal type. The book puts forward the argument that a procedure-oriented concept of democracy is not sufficient for understanding the source of democratic recession and develops a new concept of “new democracy” based on procedure, effectiveness, and performance. It also demonstrates to what extent the experience changes and how the countries respond to these changes. A novel contribution on the state of democracy in Asia written by experts from the region, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of political science, especially comparative politics and international relations, regional study of East and Southeast Asia, sociology, public policy, economics, and social science methods. Also, this book will appeal to think tanks and policy-oriented researchers.

Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia

2021-08-26 Political Science
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Release : 2021-08-26
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 073/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia by : Marcus Mietzner

Download or read book Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia written by Marcus Mietzner. This book was released on 2021-08-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-2000s, the quality of democracy around the world has been in decline, and Southeast Asia is no exception. This Element analyzes the extent, patterns and drivers of democratic deconsolidation in the three Southeast Asian countries that boast the longest history of electoral democracy in the region: Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. While the exact deconsolidation outcomes differ, all three nations have witnessed similar trends of democratic erosion. In each case, long-standing democratic deficiencies (such as clientelism, politicized security forces and non-democratic enclaves) have persisted; rising wealth inequality has triggered political oligarchization and subsequent populist responses embedded in identity politics; and ambitious middle classes have opted for non-democratic alternatives to safeguard their material advancement. As a result, all three polities have descended from their democratic peaks between the late 1980s and early 2000s, with few signs pointing to a return to previous democratization paths.

Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization

2015-04-24 Political Science
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Release : 2015-04-24
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 061/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization by : William Case

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization written by William Case. This book was released on 2015-04-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Southeast Asia, an economically dynamic and strategically vital region, seemed until recently to be transiting to more democratic politics. This progress has suddenly stalled or even gone into reverse, requiring that analysts seriously rethink their expectations and theorizing. The Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization provides the first book-length account of the reasons for democracy’s declining fortunes in the region today. Combining theory and case studies, it is structured in four major sections: Stunted Trajectories and Unhelpful Milieus Wavering Social Forces Uncertain Institutions Country cases and democratic guises This interdisciplinary reference work addresses topics including the impact of belief systems, historical records, regional and global contexts, civil society, ethnicity, women, Islam, and social media. The performance of political institutions is also assessed, and the volume offers a series of in-depth case studies, evaluating the country records of particular democratic, hybrid, and authoritarian regimes from a democratization perspective. Bringing together nearly 30 key international experts in the field, this cutting-edge Handbook offers a comprehensive and fresh investigation into democracy in the region This timely survey will be essential reading for scholars and students of Democratization and Asian Politics, as well as policymakers concerned with democracy’s setbacks in Southeast Asia and the implications for the region’s citizens.

Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia

2017-02-17 Social Science
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Release : 2017-02-17
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 213/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia by : William Case

Download or read book Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia written by William Case. This book was released on 2017-02-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracy in Southeast Asia has been explained using a number of factors including historical legacies, social structures, developmental levels, transitional processes, and institutional designs while other elements, such as elite-level relations and social coalitions, have been overlooked. This book offers a new explanation for democracy’s collapse or persistence in Southeast Asia today. Focusing on Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia — the three countries in the region with the most democratic experience — William Case shows that existing accounts based on contextual factors are by themselves incomplete. Hence, they lead us wrongly to anticipate democracy’s persistence in Thailand and its collapse in Indonesia. They more accurately, though only partially, correlate with democracy’s fluctuations in the Philippines. Advancing a new argument, Case shows that democracy’s fate is determined instead by the opportunities that contextual factors can provide for populist mobilization. His model enables us better to understand democracy’s breakdown in Thailand, its survival in Indonesia, and its slippage in the Philippines. Presenting research into vital questions over democratic durability and authoritarian backlash, this book will be of interest to scholars in the field of comparative politics, specifically comparative democratization and Southeast Asian politics.

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