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Crystal Channeling and Its Application at High-Energy Accelerators

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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 077/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Channeling and Its Application at High-Energy Accelerators by : Valery M. Biryukov

Download or read book Crystal Channeling and Its Application at High-Energy Accelerators written by Valery M. Biryukov. This book was released on 2013-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Nature performs not hing vainly, and makes nothing unnecessary" Aristotle Interest in the passage of charged particles through crystals first appeared at the beginning of this century following experiments on x-ray diffraction in crystallattices, which provided the proof of an ordered distribution of atoms in a crystal. Stark [1] put forward the hypothesis that certain directions in a crystal should be relatively transparent to charged particles. These first ideas on the channeling of charged particles in crystals were forgotten but became topical again in the early 1960s when the channeling effect was rediscovered by computer simulation [2] and in experiments [3] that revealed anomalously long ion ranges in crystals. The orientational ef fects during the passage of charged particles through crystals have been found for a whole range of processes characterized by small impact parameters for collisions between particles and atoms: nuclear reactions, large-angle scatter ing, energy losses. Lindhard explained the channeling of charged particles in crystals [4]. The results of the numerous investigations into the channeling of low-energy (amounting to several MeV) charged particles in crystals have been summarized in several monographs and reviews [5~8l.

Fundamental Channeling Questions at Ultra Relativistic Energies

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Release : 2006
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Book Synopsis Fundamental Channeling Questions at Ultra Relativistic Energies by : Richard A. Carrigan (Jr)

Download or read book Fundamental Channeling Questions at Ultra Relativistic Energies written by Richard A. Carrigan (Jr). This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TeV-range bent crystal channeling has interesting advantages for several applications at high energy accelerators. Observations of enhanced deflection over the whole arc of a bent crystal at RHIC and recently at the Tevatron may be due to a process called ''volume reflection''. More investigations of volume reflection and of the complimentary process, volume capture, are needed. So-called quasimosaic bending processes also deserve additional study. Negative particle channeling may be relevant to channeling collimation for electron machines. Electron and positron channeling and channeling radiation are interwoven so that the impact of channeling radiation on applications needs to be better understood. Beams in the 0.1 to 1 GeV range may be useful for some of these investigations. Finally there has been little or no study of positive and negative muon channeling. The current understanding of these topics and the desirability of further work is reviewed.

Channeling and Dechanneling at High Energy

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Release : 1987
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Book Synopsis Channeling and Dechanneling at High Energy by :

Download or read book Channeling and Dechanneling at High Energy written by . This book was released on 1987. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The possibility of using channeling as a tool for high energy particle physics has now been extensively investigated. Bent crystals have been used as an accelerator extraction element and for particle deflection. Applications as accelerating devices have been discussed but appear remote. The major advantage in using a bent crystal rather than a magnet is the large deflection that can be achieved in a short length. The major disadvantage is the low transmission. A good understanding of dechanneling is important for applications. 43 refs., 1 fig., 3 tabs.

Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics

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Release : 2004
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 333/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics by : Pisin Chen

Download or read book Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics written by Pisin Chen. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume of the 3rd International Workshop on Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics, presents the latest advances in beam dynamics. The frontiers of beam research point to increasingly high energy, greater brightness and lower emittance beams with ever-increasing particle species. These demands have triggered a rapidly growing number of beam phenomena that involve quantum effects. In addition to the more established topics, this volume covers topics on high energy-density particle and photon beams for laboratory astrophysics investigations, as well as the application of beam physics expertise to astrophysics studies. Other exciting new topics are the physics of ultra-cold or condensed beams, such as the ''''crystalline beams'''' and the BoseOCoEinstein condensate ''''atom lasers''''. This book will be a valuable source of reference to readers interested in the interdisciplinary frontiers of ''''quantum beam physics'''' that involve beam physics, particle physics, laser science, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and atomic physics. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings- (ISTP- / ISI Proceedings). OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences."

Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop

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Release : 2020
Genre : Electronic books
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Book Rating : 130/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : Gerard Mourou

Download or read book Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Gerard Mourou. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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