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Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Power Devices

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 518/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Power Devices by : Ranbir Singh

Download or read book Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Power Devices written by Ranbir Singh. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of low temperature superconductors in the early 1960's converted what had been a laboratory curiosity with very limited possibilities to a prac tical means of fabricating electrical components and devices with lossless con ductors. Using liquid helium as a coolant, the successful construction and operation of high field strength magnet systems, alternators, motors and trans mission lines was announced. These developments ushered in the era of what may be termed cryogenic power engineering and a decade later successful oper ating systems could be found such as the 5 T saddle magnet designed and built in the United States by the Argonne National Laboratory and installed on an experimental power generating facility at the High Temperature Institute in Moscow, Russia. The field of digital computers provided an incentive of a quite different kind to operate at cryogenic temperatures. In this case, the objective was to ob tain higher switching speeds than are possible at ambient temperatures with the critical issue being the operating characteristics of semiconductor switches under cryogenic conditions. By 1980, cryogenic electronics was established as another branch of electric engineering.

Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics

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Release : 2013-11-11
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 186/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics by : Francis Balestra

Download or read book Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics written by Francis Balestra. This book was released on 2013-11-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is a first in reviewing the performance and physical mechanisms of advanced devices and circuits at cryogenic temperatures that can be used for many applications. The first two chapters cover bulk silicon and SOI MOSFETs. The electronic transport in the inversion layer, the influence of impurity freeze-out, the special electrical properties of SOI structures, the device reliability and the interest of a low temperature operation for the ultimate integration of silicon down to nanometer dimensions are described. The next two chapters deal with Silicon-Germanium and III-V Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, as well as III-V High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT). The basic physics of the SiGe HBT and its unique cryogenic capabilities, the optimization of such bipolar devices, and the performance of SiGe HBT BiCMOS technology at liquid nitrogen temperature are examined. The physical effects in III-V semiconductors at low temperature, the HEMT and HBT static, high frequency and noise properties, and the comparison of various cooled III-V devices are also addressed. The next chapter treats quantum effect devices made of silicon materials. The major quantum effects at low temperature, quantum wires, quantum dots as well as single electron devices and applications are investigated. The last chapter overviews the performances of cryogenic circuits and their applications. The low temperature properties and performance of inverters, multipliers, adders, operational amplifiers, memories, microprocessors, imaging devices, circuits and systems, sensors and read-out circuits are analyzed. Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is useful for researchers, engineers, Ph.D. and M.S. students working in the field of advanced electron devices and circuits, new semiconductor materials, and low temperature electronics and physics.

Cryogenic Operation of Power Semiconductor Devices

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Author :
Release : 1997
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cryogenic Operation of Power Semiconductor Devices by : Ranbir Singh

Download or read book Cryogenic Operation of Power Semiconductor Devices written by Ranbir Singh. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

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Release : 2013-12-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 154/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cryogenic Engineering by : Quan-Sheng Shu

Download or read book Advances in Cryogenic Engineering written by Quan-Sheng Shu. This book was released on 2013-12-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the technology of cryogenic comminution has been widely applied in the field of chemical engineering, food making, medicine production, and particularly in recycling of waste materials. Because of the increasing pollution of waste tires and the shortage of raw rubber resource, the recycling process for waste rubber products has become important and commercially viable. This technology has shown a great number of advantages such as causing no environmental pollution, requiring low energy consumption and producing high quality products. Hence, the normal crusher which was used to reclaim materials, such as waste tires, nylon, plastic and many polymer materials at atmospheric 12 temperature is being replaced by a cryogenic crusher. • In the cryogenic crusher, the property of the milled material is usually very sensitive to temperature change. When a crusher is in operation, it will generate a great deal of heat that causes the material temperature increased. Once the temperature increases over the vitrification temperature, the material property will change and lose the brittle behavior causing the energy consumption to rise sharply. Consequently, the comminution process cannot be continued. Therefore, it is believed that the cryogenic crusher is the most critical component in the cryogenic comminution system. The research on the temperature increase and energy consumption in the cryogenic crusher is not only to reduce the energy consumption of the crasher, but also to reduce the energy consumption of the cryogenic system.

Electrified Aircraft Propulsion

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Release : 2022-05-26
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 615/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Electrified Aircraft Propulsion by : Kiruba Haran

Download or read book Electrified Aircraft Propulsion written by Kiruba Haran. This book was released on 2022-05-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the benefits of electrified propulsion for large aircraft? What technology advancements are required to realize these benefits? How can the aerospace industry transition from today's technologies to state-of-the-art electrified systems? Learn the answers with this multidisciplinary text, combining expertise from leading researchers in electrified aircraft propulsion. The book includes broad coverage of electrification technologies – spanning power systems and power electronics, materials science, superconductivity and cryogenics, thermal management, battery chemistry, system design, and system optimization – and a clear-cut road map identifying remaining gaps between the current state-of-the-art and future performance technologies. Providing expert guidance on areas for future research and investment and an ideal introduction to cutting-edge advances and outstanding challenges in large electric aircraft design, this is a perfect resource for graduate students, researchers, electrical and aeronautical engineers, policymakers, and management professionals interested in next-generation commercial flight technologies.

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