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Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Language Processing

2012-12-06 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 490/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Language Processing by : M. de Vincenzi

Download or read book Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Language Processing written by M. de Vincenzi. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies in psycho linguistics have ranged through a variety of languages. In this trend, which has no precedent, studies in language processing have followed studies in language acquisition and theoretical linguistics in considering language universals in a broader scope than only in English. Since the beginning of the century, studies in language acquisition have produced a vast body of data from a number of Indoeuropean languages, and the emphasis on the universal has preceded the emphasis on the particular (see (Slobin 1985) for a review). Nowadays, the research in the field advances by means of a continuous linking between the cross-linguistic uniformities and the individual language influences on development. The level of language universals is continuously refined as the data from a number of languages contribute to the elaboration of a more distinctive picture of the language of children. The first cross-linguistic studies in theoretical linguistics appeared at the end of the seventies. Within the Chomskian paradigm, the reference to the Romance languages caused a shift from a rule-based toward a principle-based formalism (Chomsky 1981, 1995); within alternative theories, the reduced prominence of the pure phrase structure component in favor of the lexicon and/or the functional relations (see, e.g., Lexical Functional Grammar (Bresnan 1982), Relational Grammar (Perlmutter 1983)) sought empirical support in languages exhibiting deep structural differences with respect to English (e.g. Bantu, Malayalam, Romance and Slavic languages Warlpiri). The M. De Vincenzi and V. Lombardo (eds.), Cross-linguistic Perspectives on Language Processing, 1-19.

Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective

1998-07-13 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1998-07-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 239/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective by : Dieter Hillert

Download or read book Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective written by Dieter Hillert. This book was released on 1998-07-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The innovative element of this volume is its overview of the fundamental psycholinguistic topics involved in sentence processing. While most psycholinguistic studies focus on a single language and induce a general model of universal sentence processing, this volume proposes a cross-linguistic approach. It contains two distinct features first embraced in the 18th century by brothers Freiherr Wilhelm von Humboldt and Alexander von Humboldt. First, it offers a linguistic theory that characterizes universal cognitive features of the human language processor (or the mind and its biological source), independent of a single language structure. Second, it contains a language theory which considers the diversity of linguistic structures and provides a powerful theory of language processing. Contributors cover a wide range of topics, including word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Their research involves analyses of 12 languages. This book provides an overview of central psycholinguistic topics in sentence processing; and combines deductive and inductive methods in fashioning an innovative approach. The contributors address word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Its original papers form a coherent presentation.

The Language of Memory in a Crosslinguistic Perspective

2007 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2007
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 753/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Memory in a Crosslinguistic Perspective by : Mengistu Amberber

Download or read book The Language of Memory in a Crosslinguistic Perspective written by Mengistu Amberber. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers, for the first time, a detailed comparative study of how speakers of different languages express memory concepts. While there is a robust body of psycholinguistic research that bears on how memory and language are related, there is no comparative study of how speakers themselves conceptualize memory as reflected in their use of language to talk about memory. This book addresses a key question: how do speakers of different languages talk about the experience of having prior experiences coming to mind ( remembering ) or failing to come to mind ( forgetting )? A complex array of answers is provided through detailed grammatical and semantic investigation of different languages, including English, German, Polish, Russian and also a number of non-Indo-European languages, Amharic, Cree, Dalabon, Korean, and Mandarin. In addition, the book calls for a broader interdisciplinary engagement by urging that cognitive semantics be integrated with other sciences of memory.

Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition

2001-01-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2001-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 493/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition by : Jasone Cenoz

Download or read book Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition written by Jasone Cenoz. This book was released on 2001-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Third language acquisition is a common phenomenon, which presents some specific characteristics as compared to second language acquisition. This volume adopts a psycholinguistic approach in the study of cross-linguistic influence in third language acquisition and focuses on the role of previously acquired languages and the conditions that determine their influence.

Language Acquisition Across North America

1999 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1999
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Synopsis Language Acquisition Across North America by : Orlando L. Taylor

Download or read book Language Acquisition Across North America written by Orlando L. Taylor. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the rich linguistic and cultural diversity of North America as a context, this well-written text provides excellent examples of how unique cultural and linguistic attributes influence the language acquisition process in children. The editors discuss the fact that although acquisition of language is universal among the world's children, the precise developmental sequence is influenced by the socio-cultural context in which language is acquired. Emphasis is placed on the importance of studying different cultural groups and language to arrive at a better understanding of language development.

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