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Criminal Procedure Reform in Mexico, 2008-2016

2015-10-08
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Release : 2015-10-08
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Book Rating : 341/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Procedure Reform in Mexico, 2008-2016 by : Octavio Rodriguez Ferreira

Download or read book Criminal Procedure Reform in Mexico, 2008-2016 written by Octavio Rodriguez Ferreira. This book was released on 2015-10-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines Mexico's progress toward implementation of the country's "new" criminal justice system, which introduces the use of oral, adversarial proceedings and other measures to improve the handling of criminal cases in terms of efficiency, transparency, and fairness to the parties involved. The report provides a general background on the 2008 judicial reform initiative, and examines Mexican government efforts to implement the reforms at the federal, state, and judicial district level, relying on a unique dataset and maps generated by the Justice in Mexico program based at the University of San Diego. As an additional resource, this report also contains a translation of the 2008 constitutional changes underlying the reforms

Justice en Reforma

2011
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Release : 2011
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Book Synopsis Justice en Reforma by : Denton Patrick Nichols

Download or read book Justice en Reforma written by Denton Patrick Nichols. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, Mexico's criminal court system systematically failed to observe the human rights of defendants, leading to widespread criticisms about the integrity of the system and the vulnerability of defendants to unconscionable judicial practices. Intending to remedy those deficiencies, several Mexican states have proceeded to transition from a semi-inquisitorial criminal procedure to an American-style adversarial one. Because of a 2008 reform to the national constitution, all Mexican states must adopt such criminal procedure reforms by 2016. In theory, these reforms should result in fewer overall cases, a reduced reliance on pre-trial detentions, and more dismissals of cases and acquittals. This thesis uses data collected by Mexico's official statistical agency, INEGI, to test these hypotheses in judicial districts in four states: Oaxaca, Chihuahua, Morelos, and Zacatecas. While far fewer criminal cases are being brought in early-implementer districts that have transitioned to the new criminal procedures, the results on other statistical indicators are mixed. Nonetheless, the balance of evidence suggests that the reformed procedures are more likely to be fair to defendants and reduce overall wrongful convictions.

Mandates, Geography, and Networks

2016
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Release : 2016
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Book Synopsis Mandates, Geography, and Networks by : Matthew C. Ingram

Download or read book Mandates, Geography, and Networks written by Matthew C. Ingram. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why have some Mexican states proceeded faster than others in a revolutionary transformation in criminal procedure? Contributing an original reform index of criminal procedure reform across Mexico's 32 states from 2002-2011 and building on existing research on policy diffusion, this paper offers answers to these questions. Core findings include: (1) the 2008 constitutional reform at the federal level exerts a strong, positive effect (federal mandate); (2) being in a neighborhood of states that have reformed has a counterintuitive, negative effect (spatial proximity); and (3) having a governor of the same party as that of governors of other states that have reformed has a positive influence (network affinity). These findings yield a better understanding of the (a) vertical, cross-level and (b) horizontal, cross-unit diffusion of reform, with implications for understanding how to overcome challenges to criminal justice reform in Mexico, Latin America, and elsewhere.

Crs Report for Congress

2013-11-11
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Release : 2013-11-11
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Book Rating : 894/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crs Report for Congress by : Clare Ribando Seelke

Download or read book Crs Report for Congress written by Clare Ribando Seelke. This book was released on 2013-11-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fostering security, stability, and democracy in neighboring Mexico is seen by analysts to be in the U.S. national security and economic interest. Reforming Mexico's often corrupt and inefficient criminal justice system is widely regarded as crucial for combating criminality, strengthening the rule of law, and better protecting citizen security and human rights in the country. Congress has provided significant support to help Mexico reform its justice system in order to make current anticrime efforts more effective and to strengthen the system over the long term. U.S. and Mexican officials assert that fully implementing judicial reforms enacted through constitutional changes in June 2008 is a key goal. Under the reforms, Mexico has until 2016 to replace its trial procedures at the federal and state level, moving from a closed-door process based on written arguments presented to a judge to an adversarial public trial system with oral arguments and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. These changes are expected to help make the system less prone to corruption and more transparent and impartial. In addition to oral trials, judicial systems are expected to adopt means of alternative dispute resolution, which should help them be more flexible and efficient, thereby ensuring that cases that go to trial involve serious crimes.

Mexico's Unrule of Law

2010-04-02 History
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Release : 2010-04-02
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 949/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mexico's Unrule of Law by : Niels Uildriks

Download or read book Mexico's Unrule of Law written by Niels Uildriks. This book was released on 2010-04-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexico's Unrule of Law: Human Rights and Police Reform Under Democratization looks at recent Mexican criminal justice reforms. Using Mexico City as a case study of the social and institutional realities, Niels Uildriks focuses on the evolving police and justice system within the county's long-term transition from authoritarian to democratic governance. By analyzing extensive and penetrating police surveys and interviews, he goes further to offer innovative ideas on how to simultaneously achieve greater community security, democratic policing, and adherence to human rights.

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