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Criminal Belief Systems

2002-09-30 Psychology
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Release : 2002-09-30
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 38X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Belief Systems by : Glenn D. Walters

Download or read book Criminal Belief Systems written by Glenn D. Walters. This book was released on 2002-09-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Walters integrates information from traditional criminological models and findings from developmental psychology to form a system of five belief systems (self-view, world-view, past-view, present-view, and future-view) designed to explain crime initiation and maintenance. While reviewing belief systems that support crime, Walters also offers a model of change through which belief systems incongruent with crime can be constructed. He begins with a review of six traditional criminological models, each of which is considered to possess sufficient breadth and substance to advance our understanding of crime. Information gathered from these major theoretical systems is integrated wtih research from developmental psychology to create a system of crime-congruent belief systems. The belief systems, along with recent research on attributions, outcome expectancies, efficacy expectancies, values, goals, and thinking styles, are then used to construct a general theroy of crime and explain four specific categories of crime: violent crime, sexual assault, white-collar crime, and drug tafficking. Walters concludes with a model of assisted change whereby belief systems incongruent with crime are initiated and maintained with the intent of helping people abandon crime-congruent lifestyles. This change model revolves around four core elements—responsibility, confidence, meaning, community—each of which is emphasized in a clinician's interactions with clients seeking to abandon crime-congruent lifestyles. As Walters maintains, belief systems are instrumental in both the development and cessation of crime-congruent lifestyles. Of particular interest to scholars, students, researchers, and practitioners involved with criminology, criminal justice, and clinical and correctional psychology.

Religion, Crime and Punishment

2017-10-17 Social Science
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Release : 2017-10-17
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 289/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Religion, Crime and Punishment by : Russil Durrant

Download or read book Religion, Crime and Punishment written by Russil Durrant. This book was released on 2017-10-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical discussion of the way in which religion influences: criminal and antisocial behaviour, punishment and the law, intergroup conflict and peace-making, and the rehabilitation of offenders. The authors argue that in order to understand how religion is related to each of these domains it is essential to recognise the evolutionary origins of religion as well as how genetic and cultural evolutionary processes have shaped its essential characteristics. Durrant and Poppelwell posit that the capacity of religion to bind individuals into socially cohesive ‘moral communities’ can help us to understand its complex relationship with cooperation, crime, punishment, inter-group conflict and forgiveness. An original and innovative study, this book will be of special interest to criminologists and other social scientists interested in the role of religion in crime, punishment, intergroup conflict and law.

The Devil You Know

2016-02-23 Social Science
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Release : 2016-02-23
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 512/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Devil You Know by : Elicka Peterson Sparks

Download or read book The Devil You Know written by Elicka Peterson Sparks. This book was released on 2016-02-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this trenchant examination of Christianity’s dark side, a criminologist argues persuasively that high rates of violent crime in the United States can be correlated with Christian conservative attitudes, especially in regard to social mores and politics. Of particular concern is “Christian nationalism.” Supporters of this movement argue that America was founded as a Christian nation and they work to install their fundamentalist brand of Christianity as the dominant factor in American political and social life. Far from being a fanatic outlier sect, this group is shown to have significant cultural influence, especially in the American South. Not coincidentally, the author suggests, the South also has the highest homicide rates. Noting the violent biblical passages often cited by religious conservatives, their sense of righteousness, their dogmatic mindset that tolerates no dissent, and their support for harshly punitive measures toward “sinners,” Peterson Sparks shows that their worldview is the ideal seedbed for violence. Not only does this mindset make violent reactions in interpersonal conflicts more likely, the author says, but it exacerbates the problems of the criminal justice system by advocating policies that create high incarceration rates. The author also devotes particular attention to the victimization of women, children, and LGBT people, which follows from this rigid belief system. While not resorting to a blanket condemnation of Christianity or religion as a whole, Peterson Sparks issues a wake-up call regarding conservative Christianity’s toxic mixture of fundamentalism, authoritarian politics, patriotism, and retributory justice.

Religion and Crime: Theory, Research, and Practice

2018-11-15 Social Science
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Release : 2018-11-15
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 300/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Religion and Crime: Theory, Research, and Practice by : Kent R. Kerley

Download or read book Religion and Crime: Theory, Research, and Practice written by Kent R. Kerley. This book was released on 2018-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Religion and Crime: Theory, Research, and Practice" that was published in Religions

Ideology, Cognitive Style, and Belief Systems about Crime Among City, State and Federal Legislators

1984 Crime
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Release : 1984
Genre : Crime
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ideology, Cognitive Style, and Belief Systems about Crime Among City, State and Federal Legislators by : John George Schuiteman

Download or read book Ideology, Cognitive Style, and Belief Systems about Crime Among City, State and Federal Legislators written by John George Schuiteman. This book was released on 1984. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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