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Control of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Plasticity in Health and Diabetes

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Release : 2016-12-02
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 655/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Control of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Plasticity in Health and Diabetes by : David J. Hill

Download or read book Control of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Plasticity in Health and Diabetes written by David J. Hill. This book was released on 2016-12-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasticity in insulin-producing cells (β-cells) of the pancreas is a major contributor to metabolic control. Targeted regeneration of pancreatic β-cells for the reversal of diabetes (by optimizing β-cells mass and proliferation to meet metabolic requirements and counter autoimmune response) is still a theoretical intervention. This monograph reviews the biology, ontogeny, capabilities, and present practical limitations of β-cell plasticity. Relevant biochemical pathways are described with the inclusion of information about how they change with aging, during pregnancy, and with diet. Readers will learn the following key aspects about β-cell plasticity: -current knowledge of pancreatic β-cells development, and how β-cell mass and proliferation change throughout the human lifespan -the mechanisms responsible for β-cell plasticity, based on animal models and clinical studies revealing environmental, epigenetic, endocrine and paracrine regulators -the therapeutic potential of resident stem cells within the pancreas / bone marrow and β-cell progenitors This monograph is essential reading for researchers interested in updated knowledge about the molecular and cellular biology of β-cells in the quest to find a reliable therapy for diabetes.

Current and Future Developments in Physiology,: Control of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Plasticity in Health and Diabetes

Download Current and Future Developments in Physiology,: Control of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Plasticity in Health and Diabetes PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2016-12-02
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 667/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Current and Future Developments in Physiology,: Control of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Plasticity in Health and Diabetes by : David Hill

Download or read book Current and Future Developments in Physiology,: Control of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Plasticity in Health and Diabetes written by David Hill. This book was released on 2016-12-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasticity in insulin-producing cells (β-cells) of the pancreas is a major contributor to metabolic control. Targeted regeneration of pancreatic β-cells for the reversal of diabetes (by optimizing β-cells mass and proliferation to meet metabolic requirements and counter autoimmune response) is still a theoretical intervention. This monograph reviews the biology, ontogeny, capabilities, and present practical limitations of β-cell plasticity. Relevant biochemical pathways are described with the inclusion of information about how they change with aging, during pregnancy, and with diet. Readers will learn the following key aspects about β-cell plasticity: -current knowledge of pancreatic β-cells development, and how β-cell mass and proliferation change throughout the human lifespan -the mechanisms responsible for β-cell plasticity, based on animal models and clinical studies revealing environmental, epigenetic, endocrine and paracrine regulators -the therapeutic potential of resident stem cells within the pancreas / bone marrow and β-cell progenitors This monograph is essential reading for researchers interested in updated knowledge about the molecular and cellular biology of β-cells in the quest to find a reliable therapy for diabetes.

Pancreatic Beta Cell in Health and Disease

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Author :
Release : 2008-04-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 520/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pancreatic Beta Cell in Health and Disease by : Susumu Seino

Download or read book Pancreatic Beta Cell in Health and Disease written by Susumu Seino. This book was released on 2008-04-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are the only cells in the body that produce and secrete insulin. This metabolic hormone plays a central role in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. This book provides a comprehensive review of the beta cell in health and disease. The book’s primary aim is to encourage investigators to become actively involved in diabetes research and the search for new approaches to prevent and treat diabetes.

Beta Cells in Health and Disease

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Author :
Release : 2024-01-17
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 284/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Beta Cells in Health and Disease by : Shahzad Irfan

Download or read book Beta Cells in Health and Disease written by Shahzad Irfan. This book was released on 2024-01-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beta Cells in Health and Disease presents the latest information on the novel and widely studied physiology of pancreatic cells in homeostasis and under pathogenic conditions. This book includes chapters on a variety of topics, including the importance and the biology of insulin hormone, pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 1 diabetes, the biological importance of physical activity in managing type 1 diabetes, the use of stem cell therapy for the treatment of diabetes, the role of microRNAs in modulating beta cell function, and more.

Beta Cells

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Author :
Release : 2011
Genre : Diabetes
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 121/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Beta Cells by : S. Gallagher

Download or read book Beta Cells written by S. Gallagher. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beta cells or ß-cells, are a type of cell in the pancreas in areas called the islets of Langerhans. They make up 65-80% of the cells in the islets. Pancreatic B-cell is the only cell type that produces insulin to regulate glucose metabolism in the body. The insufficiency of insulin-producing B-cells results in dysregulation of blood glucose control, termed as type 1 diabetes. This book presents current research from across the globe in the study of Beta-cells, including the induction of pancreatic cancer cell death by elevated concentrations of extracellular zinc; the role of Rab GTPases and their effectors in the insulin secretory pathway of the pancreatic beta cell; In vivo reprogramming of pancreatic A-cells into B-like cells; and the role of glucocortoids, exercise and glucolipotoxicity with regard to stress and pancreatic B-cell function.

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