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Contributions to linear discriminant analysis with applications to growth curves

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Release : 2020-05-06
Genre : Electronic books
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Book Rating : 567/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Contributions to linear discriminant analysis with applications to growth curves by : Edward Kanuti Ngailo

Download or read book Contributions to linear discriminant analysis with applications to growth curves written by Edward Kanuti Ngailo. This book was released on 2020-05-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis concerns contributions to linear discriminant analysis with applications to growth curves. Firstly, we present the linear discriminant function coefficients in a stochastic representation using random variables from the standard univariate distributions. We apply the characterized distribution in the classification function to approximate the classification error rate. The results are then extended to large dimension asymptotics under assumption that the dimension p of the parameter space increases together with the sample size n to infinity such that the ratio converges to a positive constant c (0, 1). Secondly, the thesis treats repeated measures data which correspond to multiple measurements that are taken on the same subject at different time points. We develop a linear classification function to classify an individual into one out of two populations on the basis of the repeated measures data that when the means follow a growth curve structure. The growth curve structure we first consider assumes that all treatments (groups) follows the same growth profile. However, this is not necessarily true in general and the problem is extended to linear classification where the means follow an extended growth curve structure, i.e., the treatments under the experimental design follow different growth profiles. At last, a function of the inverse Wishart matrix and a normal distribution finds its application in portfolio theory where the vector of optimal portfolio weights is proportional to the product of the inverse sample covariance matrix and a sample mean vector. Analytical expressions for higher order moments and non-central moments of the portfolio weights are derived when the returns are assumed to be independently multivariate normally distributed. Moreover, the expressions for the mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis of specific estimated weights are obtained. The results are complemented using a Monte Carlo simulation study, where data from the multivariate normal and t-distributions are discussed. Den här avhandlingen studerar diskriminantanalys, klassificering av tillväxtkurvor och portföljteori. Diskriminantanalys och klassificering är flerdimensionella tekniker som används för att separera olika mängder av objekt och för att tilldela nya objekt till redan definierade grupper (så kallade klasser). En klassisk metod är att använda Fishers linjära diskriminantfunktion och när alla parametrar är kända så kan man enkelt beräkna sannolikheterna för felklassificering. Tyvärr är så sällan fallet, utan parametrarna måste skattas från data, och då blir Fishers linjära diskriminantfunktion en funktion av en Wishartmatris och multivariat normalfördelade vektorer. I den här avhandlingen studerar vi hur man kan approximativt beräkna sannolikheten för felklassificering under antagande att dimensionen på parameterrummet ökar tillsammans med antalet observationer genom att använda en särskild stokastisk representation av diskriminantfunktionen. Upprepade mätningar över tiden på samma individ eller objekt går att modellera med så kallade tillväxtkurvor. Vid klassificering av tillväxtkurvor, eller rättare sagt av upprepade mätningar för en ny individ, bör man ta tillvara på både den spatiala- och temporala informationen som finns hos dessa observationer. Vi vidareutvecklar Fishers linjära diskriminantfunktion att passa för upprepade mätningar och beräknar asymptotiska sannolikheter för felklassificering. Till sist kan man notera att snarlika funktioner av Wishartmatriser och multivariat normalfördelade vektorer dyker upp när man vill beräkna de optimala vikterna i portföljteori. Genom en stokastisk representation studerar vi egenskaperna hos portföljvikterna och gör dessutom en simuleringsstudie för att förstå vad som händer när antagandet om normalfördelning inte är uppfyllt.

Discriminant Analysis and Applications

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Release : 2014-05-10
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 713/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discriminant Analysis and Applications by : T. Cacoullos

Download or read book Discriminant Analysis and Applications written by T. Cacoullos. This book was released on 2014-05-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discriminant Analysis and Applications comprises the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Discriminant Analysis and Applications held in Kifissia, Athens, Greece in June 1972. The book presents the theory and applications of Discriminant analysis, one of the most important areas of multivariate statistical analysis. This volume contains chapters that cover the historical development of discriminant analysis methods; logistic and quasi-linear discrimination; and distance functions. Medical and biological applications, and computer graphical analysis and graphical techniques for multidimensional data are likewise discussed. Statisticians, mathematicians, and biomathematicians will find the book very interesting.

Contributions to Discriminant Analysis of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Data with Applications

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Release : 2014
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Contributions to Discriminant Analysis of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Data with Applications by : Alice M. Hinton

Download or read book Contributions to Discriminant Analysis of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Data with Applications written by Alice M. Hinton. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are a variety of methods available to classify an object into one of two populations. Here, the method of discriminant analysis is considered in the cross-sectional and the longitudinal setting with a structured multivariate normal model. The generalized likelihood ratio change detection algorithm is also investigated as an alternative to methods based on discriminant analysis in the longitudinal setting. Traditionally, discriminant functions are developed to classify a new observation from a cross-sectional dataset into a population. An error is made when the observation is incorrectly classified. In the literature, several parametric and empirical methods of estimating these misclassification probabilities have been proposed. The performance of six parametric and three empirical misclassification probability estimators are compared. It is found that the parametric methods, which rely on an assumption of normality, generally outperform the empirical methods when a linear discriminant function is used for classification and the data originate from normal populations. The preferred parametric method depends on the size of the training dataset and the parameters of the populations, particularly the distance between the means. The empirical methods are preferred only when the two populations are well separated and the variances are significantly different.

Discriminant Analysis

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Author :
Release : 1980-08-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 919/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discriminant Analysis by : William R. Klecka

Download or read book Discriminant Analysis written by William R. Klecka. This book was released on 1980-08-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These procedures, collectively known as discriminant analysis, allow a researcher to study the difference between two or more groups of objects with respect to several variables simultaneously, determining whether meaningful differences exist between the groups and identifying the discriminating power of each variable.

Discriminant Analysis

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Author :
Release : 1975
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Synopsis Discriminant Analysis by : Peter A. Lachenbruch

Download or read book Discriminant Analysis written by Peter A. Lachenbruch. This book was released on 1975. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic ideas of discriminant analysis; Evaluating a discriminant function; Robustness of the linear discriminant function; Nonnormal and nonparametric methods; Multiple-group problems; Miscellaneous problems.

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