Contemporary Middle Class in Latin America

2014-11-20 Political Science

Author : Omar Pereyra
Release : 2014-11-20
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 071/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Middle Class in Latin America by : Omar Pereyra

Download or read book Contemporary Middle Class in Latin America written by Omar Pereyra. This book was released on 2014-11-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decades, the Latin American middle class is growing in size while becoming more heterogeneous. Sustained economic growth explains its increasing size, but behind its heterogeneity there is not only the diversification of lifestyles, but also the crystallization of a large process of upward social mobility of second and third generation migrants to capital cities and their incorporation into middle-class positions. In the last decades, these individuals are now part of the different spheres of socialization formerly occupied by the traditional middle class: private schools, college and universities, middle-class jobs and occupations, and traditional middle-class neighborhoods. To explore the genesis of this phenomenon and its consequences, the author studies Residential San Felipe, a quintessential traditional middle-class neighborhood in Lima, Peru, which is currently receiving an important influx of upwardly mobile families. The case of San Felipe shows that inside the contemporary middle class a strong boundary between the “traditional middle class” and the “new middle class” permeates the everyday life of the neighborhood. However, though this difference between the “traditional” and “new middle class” is recognized by all residents of San Felipe, its relevance as well as the elements at the basis of this distinction varies.

Latin America's Middle Class

2013 Business & Economics

Author : David Stuart Parker
Release : 2013
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 533/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Latin America's Middle Class by : David Stuart Parker

Download or read book Latin America's Middle Class written by David Stuart Parker. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As middle classes in developing countries grow in size and political power, do they foster stable democracies and prosperous, innovative economies? Or do they encourage crass materialism, bureaucratic corruption, unrealistic social demands, and ideological polarization? These questions have taken on a new urgency in recent years but they are not new, having first appeared in the mid twentieth century in debates about Latin America. At a moment when exploding middle classes in the global South increasingly capture the world's attention, these Latin American classics are ripe for revisiting. Part One of the book introduces key debates from the 1950s and 1960s, when Cold War era scholars questioned whether or not the middle class would be a force for democracy and development, to safeguard Latin America against the perceived challenge of Revolutionary Cuba. While historian John J. Johnson placed tentative faith in the positive transformative power of the "middle sectors," others were skeptical. The striking disagreements that emerge from these texts lend themselves to discussion about the definition, character, and complexity of the middle classes, and about the assumptions that underpinned twentieth-century modernization theory. Part Two brings together more recent case studies from Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina, written by scholars influenced by contemporary trends in social and cultural history. These authors highlight issues of language, identity, gender, and the multiple faces and forms of power. Their studies bring flesh-and-blood Latin Americans to the forefront, reconstructing the daily lives of underpaid office workers, harried housewives and striving professionals, in order to revisit questions that the authors in Part One tended to approach abstractly. They also pay attention to changing cultural understandings and political constructions of who "the middle class" is and what it means to be middle class. Designed with the classroom and non-specialist reader in mind, the book has a comprehensive critical introduction, and each selection is preceded by a short description setting the context and introducing key themes.

The Economics of Contemporary Latin America

2017-05-05 Political Science

Author : Beatriz Armendariz
Release : 2017-05-05
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 878/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Contemporary Latin America by : Beatriz Armendariz

Download or read book The Economics of Contemporary Latin America written by Beatriz Armendariz. This book was released on 2017-05-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of Latin America's economy focusing on development, covering the colonial roots of inequality, boom and bust cycles, labor markets, and fiscal and monetary policy. Latin America is richly endowed with natural resources, fertile land, and vibrant cultures. Yet the region remains much poorer than its neighbors to the north. Most Latin American countries have not achieved standards of living and stable institutions comparable to those found in developed countries, have experienced repeated boom-bust cycles, and remain heavily reliant on primary commodities. This book studies the historical roots of Latin America's contemporary economic and social development, focusing on poverty and income inequality dating back to colonial times. It addresses today's legacies of the market-friendly reforms that took hold in the 1980s and 1990s by examining successful stabilizations and homemade monetary and fiscal institutional reforms. It offers a detailed analysis of trade and financial liberalization, twenty–first century-growth, and the decline in poverty and income inequality. Finally, the book offers an overall analysis of inclusive growth policies for development—including gender issues and the informal sector—and the challenges that lie ahead for the region, with special attention to pressing demands by the vibrant and vocal middle class, youth unemployment, and indigenous populations.

Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class

2012-11-09 Business & Economics

Author : Francisco H. G. Ferreira
Release : 2012-11-09
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 34X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class by : Francisco H. G. Ferreira

Download or read book Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class written by Francisco H. G. Ferreira. This book was released on 2012-11-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of stagnation, the size of the middle class in Latin America and the Caribbean recently grew by 50percent-from approximately 100 million people in 2003 to 150 million (or 30 percent of the continentÆs population) in 2009. Over the same period, the proportion of people in poverty fell from 44 percent to around 30 percent. Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class investigates the nature, determinants, and possible consequences of this remarkable process of social transformation. The authors propose an original definition of the middle class, tailor-made for Latin America and centered oh the concept of economic security. By this definition, the largest social group in the region at present is neither poor nor middle-class: they are a vulnerable group sandwiched between the poverty line and the minimum requirements for a more secure, middle class lifestyle.

The Middle Classes in Latin America

2022-07-13 History

Author : Mario Barbosa Cruz
Release : 2022-07-13
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 68X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Middle Classes in Latin America by : Mario Barbosa Cruz

Download or read book The Middle Classes in Latin America written by Mario Barbosa Cruz. This book was released on 2022-07-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a collective effort, this volume locates the formation of the middle classes at the core of the histories of Latin America in the last two centuries. Featuring scholars from different places across the Americas, it is an interdisciplinary contribution to the world histories of the middle classes, histories of Latin America, and intersectional studies. It also engages a larger audience about the importance of the middle classes to understand modernity, democracy, neoliberalism, and decoloniality. By including research produced from a variety of Latin American, North American, and other audiences, the volume incorporates trends in social history, cultural studies and discursive theory. It situates analytical categories of race and gender at the core of class formation. This volume seeks to initiate a critical and global conversation concerning the ways in which the analysis of the middle classes provides crucial re-readings of how Latin America, as a region, has historically been understood.

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