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Conceptual Spaces

2004-01-30 Psychology
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Release : 2004-01-30
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 194/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Spaces by : Peter Gardenfors

Download or read book Conceptual Spaces written by Peter Gardenfors. This book was released on 2004-01-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within cognitive science, two approaches currently dominate the problem of modeling representations. The symbolic approach views cognition as computation involving symbolic manipulation. Connectionism, a special case of associationism, models associations using artificial neuron networks. Peter Gärdenfors offers his theory of conceptual representations as a bridge between the symbolic and connectionist approaches. Symbolic representation is particularly weak at modeling concept learning, which is paramount for understanding many cognitive phenomena. Concept learning is closely tied to the notion of similarity, which is also poorly served by the symbolic approach. Gärdenfors's theory of conceptual spaces presents a framework for representing information on the conceptual level. A conceptual space is built up from geometrical structures based on a number of quality dimensions. The main applications of the theory are on the constructive side of cognitive science: as a constructive model the theory can be applied to the development of artificial systems capable of solving cognitive tasks. Gärdenfors also shows how conceptual spaces can serve as an explanatory framework for a number of empirical theories, in particular those concerning concept formation, induction, and semantics. His aim is to present a coherent research program that can be used as a basis for more detailed investigations.

The Geometry of Meaning

2014-01-17 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2014-01-17
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 783/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry of Meaning by : Peter Gärdenfors

Download or read book The Geometry of Meaning written by Peter Gärdenfors. This book was released on 2014-01-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel cognitive theory of semantics that proposes that the meanings of words can be described in terms of geometric structures.

Conceptual Spaces: Elaborations and Applications

2019-06-25 Philosophy
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Release : 2019-06-25
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 008/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Spaces: Elaborations and Applications by : Mauri Kaipainen

Download or read book Conceptual Spaces: Elaborations and Applications written by Mauri Kaipainen. This book was released on 2019-06-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book focuses on concepts and their applications using the theory of conceptual spaces, one of today’s most central tracks of cognitive science discourse. It features 15 papers based on topics presented at the Conceptual Spaces @ Work 2016 conference. The contributors interweave both theory and applications in their papers. Among the first mentioned are studies on metatheories, logical and systemic implications of the theory, as well as relations between concepts and language. Examples of the latter include explanatory models of paradigm shifts and evolution in science as well as dilemmas and issues of health, ethics, and education. The theory of conceptual spaces overcomes many translational issues between academic theoretization and practical applications. The paradigm is mainly associated with structural explanations, such as categorization and meronomy. However, the community has also been relating it to relations, functions, and systems. The book presents work that provides a geometric model for the representation of human conceptual knowledge that bridges the symbolic and the sub-conceptual levels of representation. The model has already proven to have a broad range of applicability beyond cognitive science and even across a number of disciplines related to concepts and representation.

Milieus of Creativity

2009-03-10 Social Science
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Release : 2009-03-10
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 774/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Milieus of Creativity by : Peter Meusburger

Download or read book Milieus of Creativity written by Peter Meusburger. This book was released on 2009-03-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Milieus of Creativity is the second volume in the book series Knowledge and Space. This book deals with spatial disparities of knowledge and the impact of environments, space and contexts on the production and application of knowledge. The contributions in this volume focus on the role of places, environments, and spatial contexts for the emergence and perpetuation of creativity. Is environment a social or a spatial phenomenon? Are only social factors relevant for the development of creativity or should one also include material artefacts and resources in its definition? How can we explain spatial disparities of creativity without falling victim to geodeterminism? This book offers insights from various disciplines such as environmental psychology, philosophy, and social geography. It presents the results of a research conference at Heidelberg University in September 2006, which was supported by the Klaus Tschira Foundation.

Applications of Conceptual Spaces

2015-04-16 Philosophy
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Release : 2015-04-16
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 219/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Conceptual Spaces by : Frank Zenker

Download or read book Applications of Conceptual Spaces written by Frank Zenker. This book was released on 2015-04-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of applications of conceptual spaces theory, beginning with an introduction to the modeling tool that unifies the chapters. The first section explores issues of linguistic semantics, including speakers’ negotiation of meaning. Further sections address computational and ontological aspects of constructing conceptual spaces, while the final section looks at philosophical applications. Domains include artificial intelligence and robotics, epistemology and philosophy of science, lexical semantics and pragmatics, agent-based simulation, perspectivism, framing, contrast, sensory modalities, and music, among others. This collection provides evidence of the wide application range of this theory of knowledge representation. The papers in this volume derive from international experts across different fields including philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, robotics, computer science and geography. Each contributor has successfully applied conceptual spaces theory as a modeling tool in their respective areas of expertise. Graduates as well as researchers in the areas of epistemology, linguistics, geometric knowledge representation, and the mathematical modeling of cognitive processes should find this book of particular interest.

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