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Computer Understanding of Conventional Metaphoric Language

1990 Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
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Release : 1990
Genre : Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
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Book Synopsis Computer Understanding of Conventional Metaphoric Language by : University of Colorado. Dept. of Computer Science

Download or read book Computer Understanding of Conventional Metaphoric Language written by University of Colorado. Dept. of Computer Science. This book was released on 1990. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Metaphor is a conventional and ordinary part of language. An approach to metaphor, based on the explicit representation of knowledge about metaphors, has been developed. This approach asserts that the interpretation of conventional metaphoric language should proceed through the direct application of specific knowledge about the metaphors in the language. MIDAS (Metaphor Interpretation, Denotation, and Acquisition System) is a computer program that has been developed based upon this approach. MIDAS can be used to represent knowledge about conventional metaphors, interpret metaphoric language by applying this knowledge, and dynamically learn new metaphors as they are encountered during normal processing."

Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases

2015-11-13 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2015-11-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 190/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases by : Sylvia Weber Russell

Download or read book Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases written by Sylvia Weber Russell. This book was released on 2015-11-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The computational approach of this book is aimed at simulating the human ability to understand various kinds of phrases with a novel metaphoric component. That is, interpretations of metaphor as literal paraphrases are based on literal meanings of the metaphorically used words. This method distinguishes itself from statistical approaches, which in general do not account for novel usages, and from efforts directed at metaphor constrained to one type of phrase or to a single topic domain. The more interesting and novel metaphors appear to be based on concepts generally represented as nouns, since such concepts can be understood from a variety of perspectives. The core of the process of interpreting nominal concepts is to represent them in such a way that readers or hearers can infer which aspect(s) of the nominal concept is likely to be intended to be applied to its interpretation. These aspects are defined in terms of verbal and adjectival predicates. A section on the representation and processing of part-sentence verbal metaphor will therefore also serve as preparation for the representation of salient aspects of metaphorically used nouns. As the ability to process metaphorically used verbs and nouns facilitates the interpretation of more complex tropes, computational analysis of two other kinds of metaphorically based expressions are outlined: metaphoric compound nouns, such as "idea factory" and, together with the representation of inferences, modified metaphoric idioms, such as "Put the cat back into the bag".

A Computational Theory of Metaphor

1988 Comprehension
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Release : 1988
Genre : Comprehension
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis A Computational Theory of Metaphor by : James H. Martin

Download or read book A Computational Theory of Metaphor written by James H. Martin. This book was released on 1988. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaphor is a conventional and ordinary part of language. A theory attempting to explain metaphor must acount for the ease with which conventional metaphors are understood, and with the ability to understand novel metaphors as they are encountered. An approach to metaphor, based on the explicit representation of knowledge about metaphors, has been deeloped to address these issues. This approach asserts that the interpretation of conventional metaphoric language should proceed through the direct application of specific knowledge about the metaphors in the language. Corespondingly, the interpretation of novel metaphors can be accomplished through the systematic extension, elaboration, and combination of knowledge about already well-understood metaphors. MIDAS (Metaphor Interpretation, Denotation and Acquisition System) is a computer program that embodies this approach. MIDAS can be used to perform the following tasks: represent knowledge about conventional metaphors, interpret metaphoric language by applying this knowledge, and dynamicallly learn new metaphors as they are encountered during normal processing. Knowledge about conventional metaphors is represented in the form of coherent sets of associations between disparate conceptual domains. the representation captures both the details of individual metaphors, and the systematicities exhibited by the set of metaphors in the language as a whole. These systematic sets of associations were implemented using the KODIAK knowledge representation language. MIDAS is capable of using this metphoric knowledge to interpret conventional metaphoric language. The main thrust of this approach is that normal processing of metaphoric language proceeds through the direct application of specific knowledge about the metaphors in the language. This approach gives equal status to all conventional metaphoric and literal interpretations. Moreover, the mechanisms used to arrive at metaphoric and literal interpretations are fundamentally the same. When a meaphor is encountered for which MIDAS has no applicable knowledge, MIDAS calls pon its learning component - the Metaphor Extension System (MES). The approach embodies in the MES asserts that a novel metaphor can best be understood through the systematic extenion of an already wel-understood metaphor. MIDAS has been integrated as a part of the UNIX Consultant system. UC is a natural language consultant system that provides naive computer users with advice on how to use the UNIX operating system. By calling MIDAS, UC can successfully interpret and learn conventional UNIX domain metaphors, as they are encountered during the course of UC's normal processing.

Cognitive Metaphor as a Deeply Ingrained Device of Computer and Internet Language

2010-02-06 Biography & Autobiography
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Release : 2010-02-06
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
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Book Rating : 796/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Metaphor as a Deeply Ingrained Device of Computer and Internet Language by : Agnieszka Jasinska

Download or read book Cognitive Metaphor as a Deeply Ingrained Device of Computer and Internet Language written by Agnieszka Jasinska. This book was released on 2010-02-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: A, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej w Lublinie (German Studies), language: English, abstract: Computers and the Internet are gradually becoming an increasingly inherent part of human life worldwide. Generally people appreciate the existence of computers and the Internet as they facilitate not only work but almost every activity of everyday life (education, leisure, system of communication, relationships). According to Lakoff and Johnson - theoreticians of cognitive metaphor, authors of a thought-provoking book entitled "Metaphors We Live By"(1980), which the author of this thesis will frequently refer to - " in most of the little things we do every day, we simply think and act more or less automatically along certain lines". For this reason, the computer and Internet language is learned more or less automatically.

A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation

1990 Computers
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Release : 1990
Genre : Computers
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Book Synopsis A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation by : James H. Martin

Download or read book A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation written by James H. Martin. This book was released on 1990. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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