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Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 875/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing by : Keith Ponting

Download or read book Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing written by Keith Ponting. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing, held in St. Helier, Jersey, UK, July 7-18, 1997

Computational Models of American Speech

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Release : 1993
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 988/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of American Speech by : M. Margaret Withgott

Download or read book Computational Models of American Speech written by M. Margaret Withgott. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new perspective on phonetic variation is achieved in this volume through the construction of a series of models of spoken American English. In the past, computer theorists and programmers investigating pronunciation have often relied on their own knowledge of the language or on limited transcription data. Speech recognition researchers, on the other hand, have drawn on a great deal of data but without examining in detail the information about pronunciation the data contains. The authors combine the best of each approach to develop probabilistic and rule-based computational models of transcription data. An ongoing controversy in studies of phonetic variation is the existence and proper definition of a phonetic unit. The authors argue that assumptions about the units of spoken language are critical to a computational model. Their computational models employ suprasegmental elements such as syllable boundaries, stress, and position in a unit called a metrical foot. The use of such elements in modeling data enables the creation of better computational models for both recognition and synthesis technology. This book should be of interest to speech engineers, linguists, and anyone who wishes to understand symbolic systems of communication.

Computing PROSODY

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 583/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computing PROSODY by : Yoshinori Sagisaka

Download or read book Computing PROSODY written by Yoshinori Sagisaka. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of papers from the Spring 1995 Work shop on Computational Approaches to Processing the Prosody of Spon taneous Speech, hosted by the ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Re search Laboratories in Kyoto, Japan. The workshop brought together lead ing researchers in the fields of speech and signal processing, electrical en gineering, psychology, and linguistics, to discuss aspects of spontaneous speech prosody and to suggest approaches to its computational analysis and modelling. The book is divided into four sections. Part I gives an overview and theoretical background to the nature of spontaneous speech, differentiating it from the lab-speech that has been the focus of so many earlier analyses. Part II focuses on the prosodic features of discourse and the structure of the spoken message, Part ilIon the generation and modelling of prosody for computer speech synthesis. Part IV discusses how prosodic information can be used in the context of automatic speech recognition. Each section of the book starts with an invited overview paper to situate the chapters in the context of current research. We feel that this collection of papers offers interesting insights into the scope and nature of the problems concerned with the computational analysis and modelling of real spontaneous speech, and expect that these works will not only form the basis of further developments in each field but also merge to form an integrated computational model of prosody for a better understanding of human processing of the complex interactions of the speech chain.

Speaker Perception and Recognition. An Integrative Framework for Computational Speech Processing

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Release : 2011
Genre : Automatic speech recognition
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 753/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Speaker Perception and Recognition. An Integrative Framework for Computational Speech Processing by : Oxana Lapteva

Download or read book Speaker Perception and Recognition. An Integrative Framework for Computational Speech Processing written by Oxana Lapteva. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition

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Release : 2022-06-01
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 401/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition by : Afra Alishahi

Download or read book Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition written by Afra Alishahi. This book was released on 2022-06-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human language acquisition has been studied for centuries, but using computational modeling for such studies is a relatively recent trend. However, computational approaches to language learning have become increasingly popular, mainly due to advances in developing machine learning techniques, and the availability of vast collections of experimental data on child language learning and child-adult interaction. Many of the existing computational models attempt to study the complex task of learning a language under cognitive plausibility criteria (such as memory and processing limitations that humans face), and to explain the developmental stages observed in children. By simulating the process of child language learning, computational models can show us which linguistic representations are learnable from the input that children have access to, and which mechanisms yield the same patterns of behaviour that children exhibit during this process. In doing so, computational modeling provides insight into the plausible mechanisms involved in human language acquisition, and inspires the development of better language models and techniques. This book provides an overview of the main research questions in the field of human language acquisition. It reviews the most commonly used computational frameworks, methodologies and resources for modeling child language learning, and the evaluation techniques used for assessing these computational models. The book is aimed at cognitive scientists who want to become familiar with the available computational methods for investigating problems related to human language acquisition, as well as computational linguists who are interested in applying their skills to the study of child language acquisition. Different aspects of language learning are discussed in separate chapters, including the acquisition of the individual words, the general regularities which govern word and sentence form, and the associations between form and meaning. For each of these aspects, the challenges of the task are discussed and the relevant empirical findings on children are summarized. Furthermore, the existing computational models that attempt to simulate the task under study are reviewed, and a number of case studies are presented. Table of Contents: Overview / Computational Models of Language Learning / Learning Words / Putting Words Together / Form--Meaning Associations / Final Thoughts

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