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Computational Methods for the Analysis of Genomic Data and Biological Processes

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Release : 2021-02-05
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 712/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for the Analysis of Genomic Data and Biological Processes by : Francisco A. Gómez Vela

Download or read book Computational Methods for the Analysis of Genomic Data and Biological Processes written by Francisco A. Gómez Vela. This book was released on 2021-02-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, new technologies have made remarkable progress in helping to understand biological systems. Rapid advances in genomic profiling techniques such as microarrays or high-performance sequencing have brought new opportunities and challenges in the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics. Such genetic sequencing techniques allow large amounts of data to be produced, whose analysis and cross-integration could provide a complete view of organisms. As a result, it is necessary to develop new techniques and algorithms that carry out an analysis of these data with reliability and efficiency. This Special Issue collected the latest advances in the field of computational methods for the analysis of gene expression data, and, in particular, the modeling of biological processes. Here we present eleven works selected to be published in this Special Issue due to their interest, quality, and originality.

Computational Methods for the Analysis of Genomic Data and Biological Processes

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Author :
Release : 2021
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 726/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for the Analysis of Genomic Data and Biological Processes by : Francisco A. Gómez Vela

Download or read book Computational Methods for the Analysis of Genomic Data and Biological Processes written by Francisco A. Gómez Vela. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, new technologies have made remarkable progress in helping to understand biological systems. Rapid advances in genomic profiling techniques such as microarrays or high-performance sequencing have brought new opportunities and challenges in the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics. Such genetic sequencing techniques allow large amounts of data to be produced, whose analysis and cross-integration could provide a complete view of organisms. As a result, it is necessary to develop new techniques and algorithms that carry out an analysis of these data with reliability and efficiency. This Special Issue collected the latest advances in the field of computational methods for the analysis of gene expression data, and, in particular, the modeling of biological processes. Here we present eleven works selected to be published in this Special Issue due to their interest, quality, and originality.

Computational Genomics with R

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Release : 2020-12-16
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 861/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Genomics with R by : Altuna Akalin

Download or read book Computational Genomics with R written by Altuna Akalin. This book was released on 2020-12-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Genomics with R provides a starting point for beginners in genomic data analysis and also guides more advanced practitioners to sophisticated data analysis techniques in genomics. The book covers topics from R programming, to machine learning and statistics, to the latest genomic data analysis techniques. The text provides accessible information and explanations, always with the genomics context in the background. This also contains practical and well-documented examples in R so readers can analyze their data by simply reusing the code presented. As the field of computational genomics is interdisciplinary, it requires different starting points for people with different backgrounds. For example, a biologist might skip sections on basic genome biology and start with R programming, whereas a computer scientist might want to start with genome biology. After reading: You will have the basics of R and be able to dive right into specialized uses of R for computational genomics such as using Bioconductor packages. You will be familiar with statistics, supervised and unsupervised learning techniques that are important in data modeling, and exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data. You will understand genomic intervals and operations on them that are used for tasks such as aligned read counting and genomic feature annotation. You will know the basics of processing and quality checking high-throughput sequencing data. You will be able to do sequence analysis, such as calculating GC content for parts of a genome or finding transcription factor binding sites. You will know about visualization techniques used in genomics, such as heatmaps, meta-gene plots, and genomic track visualization. You will be familiar with analysis of different high-throughput sequencing data sets, such as RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and BS-seq. You will know basic techniques for integrating and interpreting multi-omics datasets. Altuna Akalin is a group leader and head of the Bioinformatics and Omics Data Science Platform at the Berlin Institute of Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbrück Center, Berlin. He has been developing computational methods for analyzing and integrating large-scale genomics data sets since 2002. He has published an extensive body of work in this area. The framework for this book grew out of the yearly computational genomics courses he has been organizing and teaching since 2015.

A Study of Computational Methods to Analyze Gene Expression Data

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Release : 2011
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Study of Computational Methods to Analyze Gene Expression Data by : Youn Hee Ko

Download or read book A Study of Computational Methods to Analyze Gene Expression Data written by Youn Hee Ko. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent advent of new technologies has led to huge amounts of genomic data. With these data come new opportunities to understand biological cellular processes underlying hidden regulation mechanisms and to identify disease related biomarkers for informative diagnostics. However, extracting biological insights from the immense amounts of genomic data is a challenging task. Therefore, effective and efficient computational techniques are needed to analyze and interpret genomic data. In this thesis, novel computational methods are proposed to address such challenges: a Bayesian mixture model, an extended Bayesian mixture model, and an Eigen-brain approach. The Bayesian mixture framework involves integration of the Bayesian network and the Gaussian mixture model. Based on the proposed framework and its conjunction with K-means clustering and principal component analysis (PCA), biological insights are derived such as context specific/dependent relationships and nested structures within microarray where biological replicates are encapsulated. The Bayesian mixture framework is then extended to explore posterior distributions of network space by incorporating a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) model. The extended Bayesian mixture model summarizes the sampled network structures by extracting biologically meaningful features. Finally, an Eigen-brain approach is proposed to analyze in situ hybridization data for the identification of the cell-type specific genes, which can be useful for informative blood diagnostics. Computational results with region-based clustering reveals the critical evidence for the consistency with brain anatomical structure.

Computational Genome Analysis

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Release : 2005-12-27
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 074/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Genome Analysis by : Richard C. Deonier

Download or read book Computational Genome Analysis written by Richard C. Deonier. This book was released on 2005-12-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the foundations of key problems in computational molecular biology and bioinformatics. It focuses on computational and statistical principles applied to genomes, and introduces the mathematics and statistics that are crucial for understanding these applications. The book features a free download of the R software statistics package and the text provides great crossover material that is interesting and accessible to students in biology, mathematics, statistics and computer science. More than 100 illustrations and diagrams reinforce concepts and present key results from the primary literature. Exercises are given at the end of chapters.

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