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Complexity Perspectives in Innovation and Social Change

2009-02-13 Social Science
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Release : 2009-02-13
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 631/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Complexity Perspectives in Innovation and Social Change by : David Lane

Download or read book Complexity Perspectives in Innovation and Social Change written by David Lane. This book was released on 2009-02-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation is nowadays a question of life and death for many of the economies of the western world. Yet, due to our generally reductionist scientific paradigm, invention and innovation are rarely studied scientifically. Most work prefers to study its context and its consequences. As a result, we are as a society, lacking the scientific tools to understand, improve or otherwise impact on the processes of invention and innovation. This book delves deeply into that topic, taking the position that the complex systems approach, with its emphasis on ‘emergence’, is better suited than our traditional approach to the phenomenon. In a collection of very coherent papers, which are the result of an EU-funded four year international research team’s effort, it addresses various aspect of the topic from different disciplinary angles. One of the main emphases is the need, in the social sciences, to move away from neo-darwinist ‘population thinking’ to ‘organization thinking’ if we want to understand social evolution. Another main emphasis is on developing a generative approach to invention and innovation, looking in detail at the contexts within which invention and innovation occur, and how these contexts impact on the chances for success or failure. Throughout, the book is infused with interesting new insights, but also presents several well-elaborated case studies that connect the ideas with a substantive body of ‘real world’ information.

Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change

2011-01-01 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2011-01-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 370/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change by : Cristiano Antonelli

Download or read book Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change written by Cristiano Antonelli. This book was released on 2011-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and innovative Handbook applies the tools of the economics of complexity to analyse the causes and effects of technological and structural change. It grafts the intuitions of the economics of complexity into the tradition of analysis based upon the Schumpeterian and Marshallian legacies. The Handbook elaborates the notion of innovation as an emerging property of the organized complexity of an economic system, and provides the basic tools to understand the recursive dynamics between the emergence of innovation and the unfolding of organized complexity. In so doing, it highlights the role of organizational thinking in explaining the introduction of innovations and the dynamics of structural change. With a new methodological approach to the economics of technological change, this wide-ranging volume will become the standard reference for postgraduates, academics and practitioners in the fields of evolutionary economics, complexity economics and the economics of innovation.

Social Innovation and Democratic Leadership

2017-04-28 Political Science
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Release : 2017-04-28
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 889/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social Innovation and Democratic Leadership by : Marc Parés

Download or read book Social Innovation and Democratic Leadership written by Marc Parés. This book was released on 2017-04-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores new forms of democracy in practice following the 2011 global uprisings; democracy that comes from below, by and for the ‘have-nots’. Combining theories of social innovation and collective leadership, it analyses how disadvantaged communities have addressed the effects of economic recession in two global cities: Barcelona and New York.

Vintage Moquegua

2011-12-15 Social Science
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Release : 2011-12-15
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 62X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Vintage Moquegua by : Prudence M. Rice

Download or read book Vintage Moquegua written by Prudence M. Rice. This book was released on 2011-12-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microhistory of the wine industry in colonial Moquegua, Peru, during the colonial period stretches from the sixteenth through nineteenth centuries, yielding a wealth of information about a broad range of fields, including early modern industry and labor, viniculture practices, the cultural symbolism of alcohol consumption, and the social history of an indigenous population. Uniting these perspectives, Vintage Moquegua draws on a trove of field research from more than 130 wineries in the Moquegua Valley. As Prudence Rice walked the remnants of wine haciendas and interviewed Peruvians about preservation, she saw that numerous colonial structures were being razed for development, making her documentary work all the more crucial. Lying far from imperial centers in pre-Hispanic and colonial times, the area was a nearly forgotten administrative periphery on an agricultural frontier. Spain was unable to supply the Peruvian viceroyalty with sufficient wine for religious and secular purposes, leading colonists to import and plant grapevines. The viniculture that flourished produced millions of liters, most of it distilled into pisco brandy. Summarizing archaeological data and interpreting it through a variety of frameworks, Rice has created a three-hundred-year story that speaks to a lost world and its inhabitants.

Computational Models of Complex Systems

2013-10-31 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2013-10-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 851/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of Complex Systems by : Vijay Kumar Mago

Download or read book Computational Models of Complex Systems written by Vijay Kumar Mago. This book was released on 2013-10-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational and mathematical models provide us with the opportunities to investigate the complexities of real world problems. They allow us to apply our best analytical methods to define problems in a clearly mathematical manner and exhaustively test our solutions before committing expensive resources. This is made possible by assuming parameter(s) in a bounded environment, allowing for controllable experimentation, not always possible in live scenarios. For example, simulation of computational models allows the testing of theories in a manner that is both fundamentally deductive and experimental in nature. The main ingredients for such research ideas come from multiple disciplines and the importance of interdisciplinary research is well recognized by the scientific community. This book provides a window to the novel endeavours of the research communities to present their works by highlighting the value of computational modelling as a research tool when investigating complex systems. We hope that the readers will have stimulating experiences to pursue research in these directions.

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