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Communities, Networks and Ethnic Politics

2018-08-10 Social Science
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Release : 2018-08-10
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 353/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Communities, Networks and Ethnic Politics by : Ken Hahlo

Download or read book Communities, Networks and Ethnic Politics written by Ken Hahlo. This book was released on 2018-08-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1998, this study explores ethnic community political participation in local politics in the North West British town. The analysis is located within the framework of the shift from Fordism to post-Fordism.From 1965 to 1980 ethnic communities increased their access to scarce resources including political influence by engaging in ethnic politics. Using membership of religious organisations as structures of support, elected men deployed ethnic identities to compete with others for ethnic support and influence over local decision-making processes. This gave ethnic minorities a positive role in local politics. With the support of local community relations councils (CRCs), ethnic politics flourished. It gave ethnic communities real opportunities to participate as ethnic communities in politics. Using local events, ethnic leaders competed for political influence and ethnic support. After 1977 the shift from Fordism to post-Fordism brought about a decline in ethnic political participation. While conferment of citizenship secured their right to stay in Britain, the rise in consumerism undermined the manufacturing sector on which they depended for work. With no ethnic political identity, today, these communities are again politically disadvantaged.

Cities, Diversity and Ethnicity

2017-10-02 Social Science
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Release : 2017-10-02
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 209/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cities, Diversity and Ethnicity by : Martin Bulmer

Download or read book Cities, Diversity and Ethnicity written by Martin Bulmer. This book was released on 2017-10-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a variety of studies on the question of cities, ethnicity and diversity. Contributions cover various facets of life in contemporary cities, ranging from the role which street markets play in diverse neighbourhoods, to everyday multiculture in a specific street, the role of community and hometown associations among migrant communities, expressions of ethnicity in urban neighbourhoods, and the changing dynamics of integration and community cohesion. This book will be of interest to those who are concerned with developing a better understanding of how urban communities are being transformed by the development of new patterns of migration and ethnic mobilisation. With contributions from a wide range of scholarly and national backgrounds, each chapter helps to provide an overview both of current trends and of historical patterns and processes. Collectively they provide important insights into the shifting patterns of community and identity in increasingly diverse communities and neighbourhoods. This book was originally published as a special issue of Ethnic and Racial Studies.

Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa

2016-12-15 Political Science
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Release : 2016-12-15
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 077/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa by : Philip Roessler

Download or read book Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa written by Philip Roessler. This book was released on 2016-12-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book models the trade-off that rulers of weak, ethnically-divided states face between coups and civil war. Drawing evidence from extensive field research in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo combined with statistical analysis of most African countries, it develops a framework to understand the causes of state failure.

People Power

1999 Political Science
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Release : 1999
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 627/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis People Power by : Judith N. DeSena

Download or read book People Power written by Judith N. DeSena. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People Power explores the potential of community organizations to develop political consciousness among working class and poor people. Judith N. DeSena argues that participation in community organizations can empower residents to challenge government and corporations, and attempt to influence the outcome of policy decisions regarding municipal services, and the future of neighborhoods. She contends that the people who participate in these organizations are transformed politically in many ways, including their racial attitudes. DeSena points out that involvement in community organizations challenges the participants' stereotypical perceptions of race and ethnicity, and may lead to fewer conflicts between cultures in urban locales. Overall community organizations possess the potential to increase participation in the democratic process, while easing common stress between members of the community, and improving the lives of the people living in complex urban environments.

Ethnic Boundary Making

2012-12-18 Social Science
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Release : 2012-12-18
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 383/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Boundary Making by : Andreas Wimmer

Download or read book Ethnic Boundary Making written by Andreas Wimmer. This book was released on 2012-12-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does ethnicity matter in certain societies and contexts but not in others? Drawing on the boundary-making perspective first championed by anthropologist Fredrick Barth, Andreas Wimmer introduces a comparative analytic of ethnic group formation. He analyzes how and why ethnic boundaries are sometimes associated with inequality and exclusion, with political salience and public debate, with enduring loyalty and thick identities, while in other cases ethnicity and race do not structure the allocation of resources, invite little political passion, and represent only secondary aspects of individual identity. Wimmer argues that three key mechanisms influence the dynamics and consequences of ethnic boundary-making: institutional incentives , the distribution of power between individuals, and the reach of pre-existing social networks. Cautioning against seeing ethnicity wherever one looks, Wimmer argues for disentangling ethnic and non-ethnic group formation processes and proposes a set of research designs, analytical principles, and strategies of interpretation appropriate for the task. Several qualitative and quantitative studies then apply this agenda : on how local residents in immigrant neighborhoods draw symbolic boundaries against each other, on the ethnic and racial composition of friendship networks, and how ethnic closure influences cultural values. By overcoming essentialist approaches to ethnicity while avoiding the pitfalls of excessive constructivism, Ethnic Boundary Making offers a new perspective on a topic of vital interest to sociologists, anthropologists, and ethnic studies scholars.

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