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Cognition, Computation, and Consciousness

1997-05-29 Psychology
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Release : 1997-05-29
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 752/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cognition, Computation, and Consciousness by : Masao Ito

Download or read book Cognition, Computation, and Consciousness written by Masao Ito. This book was released on 1997-05-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of consciousness is truly multidisciplinary, attracting researchers and theorists from diverse backgrounds. It is now widely accepted that previously disparate areas all have contributions to make to the understanding of the nature of consciousness. Thus, we now have computational scientists, neuroscientists, and philosophers all engaged in the same effort. This book illustrates these three approaches, with chapters provided by some of the most important and provocative figures in the field. The first section is concerned with philosophical approaches to consciousness. One of the fundamental issues here is that of subjective feeling or qualia. The second section focuses on approaches from cognitive neuroscience. Patients with different types of neurological problems, and new imaging techniques, provide rich sources of data for studying how consciousness relates to brain function. The third section includes computational approaches looking at the quantitative relationship between brain processes and conscious experience. Cognition, Computation, and Consciousness represents a uniquely integrated and current account of this most fascinating and intractable subject.

Computation and Cognition

1986-02-07 Psychology
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Release : 1986-02-07
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 58X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computation and Cognition by : Zenon W. Pylyshyn

Download or read book Computation and Cognition written by Zenon W. Pylyshyn. This book was released on 1986-02-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question, "What is Cognitive Science?" is often asked but seldom answered to anyone's satisfaction. Until now, most of the answers have come from the new breed of philosophers of mind. This book, however, is written by a distinguished psychologist and computer scientist who is well-known for his work on the conceptual foundations of cognitive science, and especially for his research on mental imagery, representation, and perception. In Computation and Cognition, Pylyshyn argues that computation must not be viewed as just a convenient metaphor for mental activity, but as a literal empirical hypothesis. Such a view must face a number of serious challenges. For example, it must address the question of "strong equivalents" of processes, and must empirically distinguish between phenomena which reveal what knowledge the organism has, phenomena which reveal properties of the biologically determined "functional architecture" of the mind. The principles and ideas Pylyshyn develops are applied to a number of contentious areas of cognitive science, including theories of vision and mental imagery. In illuminating such timely theoretical problems, he draws on insights from psychology, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and psychology of mind. A Bradford Book

Rethinking Cognitive Computation

2017-09-16 Psychology
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Release : 2017-09-16
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 61X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Cognitive Computation by : Andy Wells

Download or read book Rethinking Cognitive Computation written by Andy Wells. This book was released on 2017-09-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rethinking Cognitive Computation explores the hypothesis that the mind is a computer. The exploration is based on the pioneering work of Alan Turing and presents the first detailed exposition of his theory of computation intended specifically for psychologists. Turing's bold and beautiful theory provides an ideal perspective from which to evaluate current computational thinking about the mind. The book examines the strengths and weaknesses of symbol systems and connectionist theorising and proposes a new approach called ecological functionalism. Ecological functionalism is based on Turing's fundamental insights and extends them by drawing on contemporary theories of concurrent and distributed computation to cover a wide range of psychological domains. Ecological functionalism provides the basis for a powerful, unified theory of great scope which includes social as well as individual processes. The book is intended for teaching but will also be of interest to researchers in cognitive science, psychology and philosophy of mind. Andrew Wells is a lecturer in psychology at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He has qualifications in philosophy, psychology and computer science and has published papers on a range of psychological topics.

Neurocognitive Mechanisms

2020-10-08 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-10-08
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 283/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neurocognitive Mechanisms by : Gualtiero Piccinini

Download or read book Neurocognitive Mechanisms written by Gualtiero Piccinini. This book was released on 2020-10-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gualtiero Piccinini presents a systematic and rigorous philosophical defence of the computational theory of cognition. His view posits that cognition involves neural computation within multilevel neurocognitive mechanisms, and includes novel ideas about ontology, functions, neural representation, neural computation, and consciousness.

The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind

2018-09-04 Philosophy
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Release : 2018-09-04
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 715/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind by : Mark Sprevak

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind written by Mark Sprevak. This book was released on 2018-09-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational approaches dominate contemporary cognitive science, promising a unified, scientific explanation of how the mind works. However, computational approaches raise major philosophical and scientific questions. In what sense is the mind computational? How do computational approaches explain perception, learning, and decision making? What kinds of challenges should computational approaches overcome to advance our understanding of mind, brain, and behaviour? The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind is an outstanding overview and exploration of these issues and the first philosophical collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-five chapters by an international team of contributors from different disciplines, the Handbook is organised into four parts: History and future prospects of computational approaches Types of computational approach Foundations and challenges of computational approaches Applications to specific parts of psychology. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of science, The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind will also be of interest to those studying computational models in related subjects such as psychology, neuroscience, and computer science.

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