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Coding Ockham's Razor

2018-05-04 Computers
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Release : 2018-05-04
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 330/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Coding Ockham's Razor by : Lloyd Allison

Download or read book Coding Ockham's Razor written by Lloyd Allison. This book was released on 2018-05-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores inductive inference using the minimum message length (MML) principle, a Bayesian method which is a realisation of Ockham's Razor based on information theory. Accompanied by a library of software, the book can assist an applications programmer, student or researcher in the fields of data analysis and machine learning to write computer programs based upon this principle. MML inference has been around for 50 years and yet only one highly technical book has been written about the subject. The majority of research in the field has been backed by specialised one-off programs but this book includes a library of general MML–based software, in Java. The Java source code is available under the GNU GPL open-source license. The software library is documented using Javadoc which produces extensive cross referenced HTML manual pages. Every probability distribution and statistical model that is described in the book is implemented and documented in the software library. The library may contain a component that directly solves a reader's inference problem, or contain components that can be put together to solve the problem, or provide a standard interface under which a new component can be written to solve the problem. This book will be of interest to application developers in the fields of machine learning and statistics as well as academics, postdocs, programmers and data scientists. It could also be used by third year or fourth year undergraduate or postgraduate students.

Ockham's Razors

2015-07-23 Science
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Release : 2015-07-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 53X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ockham's Razors by : Elliott Sober

Download or read book Ockham's Razors written by Elliott Sober. This book was released on 2015-07-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ockham's razor, the principle of parsimony, states that simpler theories are better than theories that are more complex. It has a history dating back to Aristotle and it plays an important role in current physics, biology, and psychology. The razor also gets used outside of science - in everyday life and in philosophy. This book evaluates the principle and discusses its many applications. Fascinating examples from different domains provide a rich basis for contemplating the principle's promises and perils. It is obvious that simpler theories are beautiful and easy to understand; the hard problem is to figure out why the simplicity of a theory should be relevant to saying what the world is like. In this book, the ABCs of probability theory are succinctly developed and put to work to describe two 'parsimony paradigms' within which this problem can be solved.

Ockham Explained

2010 Biography & Autobiography
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Release : 2010
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 506/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ockham Explained by : Rondo Keele

Download or read book Ockham Explained written by Rondo Keele. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ockham Explained is an important and much-needed resource on William of Ockham, one of the most important philosophers of the Middle Ages. His eventful and controversial life was marked by sharp career moves and academic and ecclesiastical battles. At 28, Ockham was a conservative English theologian focused obsessively on the nature of language, but by 40, he had transformed into a fugitive friar, accused of heresy, and finally protected by the German emperor as he composed incendiary treatises calling for strong limits on papal authority. This book provides a thorough grounding in Ockham's life and his many contributions to philosophy. It begins with an overview of the philosopher's youth and the Aristotelian philosophy he studied as a boy. Subsequent chapters cover his ideas on language and logic; his metaphysics and vaunted "razor," as well as his opponents' "anti-razor" theories; his invention of the church-state separation; and much more. The concluding chapter sums up Ockham's compelling philosophical personality and explains his modern appeal.

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics

2016-01-13 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2016-01-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 032/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics by : A. Mehdi Riazi

Download or read book The Routledge Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics written by A. Mehdi Riazi. This book was released on 2016-01-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics provides accessible and concise explanations of key concepts and terms related to research methods in applied linguistics. Encompassing the three research paradigms of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods, this volume is an essential reference for any student or researcher working in this area. This volume provides: A–Z coverage of 570 key methodological terms from all areas of applied linguistics; detailed analysis of each entry that includes an explanation of the head word, visual illustrations, cross-references to other terms, and further references for readers; an index of core concepts for quick reference. Comprehensively covering research method terminology used across all strands of applied linguistics, this encyclopedia is a must-have reference for the applied linguistics community.

Computer Science and Multiple-Valued Logic

2014-05-12 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2014-05-12
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 924/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computer Science and Multiple-Valued Logic by : David C. Rine

Download or read book Computer Science and Multiple-Valued Logic written by David C. Rine. This book was released on 2014-05-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Science and Multiple-Valued Logic: Theory and Applications focuses on the processes, methodologies, and approaches involved in multiple-valued logic and its relationship to computer science. The selection first tackles an introduction to multiple-valued logic, lattice theory of post algebras, multiple-valued logic design and applications in binary computers, smallest many-valued logic for the treatment of complemented and uncomplemented error signals, and chain based lattices. Discussions focus on formulation, representation theory, theory and circuit design, logical tables, and unary operations. The text then examines multiple-valued signal processing with limiting, development of multiple-valued logic as related to computer science, p-algebras, and an algorithm for axiomatizing every finite logic. The book takes a look at completeness properties of multiple-valued logic algebras, computer simplification of multi-valued switching functions, and minimization of multivalued functions. Topics include generation of prime implicants, realizations, minimization algorithms, decomposition algorithm for multi-valued switching functions, and relation between the sum-of-products form and array of cubes. The selection is aimed at computer engineers, computer scientists, applied mathematicians, and physicists interested in multiple-valued logic as the discipline relates to computer engineering and computer science.

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