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Clientelism in Everyday Latin American Politics

2012-12-05 Political Science
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Release : 2012-12-05
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 995/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Clientelism in Everyday Latin American Politics by : T. Hilgers

Download or read book Clientelism in Everyday Latin American Politics written by T. Hilgers. This book was released on 2012-12-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book improves understandings of how and why clientelism endures in Latin America and why state policy is often ineffective. Political scientists and sociologists, the contributors employ ethnography, targeted interviews, case studies, within-case and regional comparison, thick descriptions, and process tracing.

Politics and Political Elites in Latin America

2020-09-22 Social Science
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Release : 2020-09-22
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 842/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Political Elites in Latin America by : Manuel Alcántara

Download or read book Politics and Political Elites in Latin America written by Manuel Alcántara. This book was released on 2020-09-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in-depth analyses of the data gathered for 26 years by the Political Elites of Latin America project (PELA), the most comprehensive database about the topic in the world. Since 1994, PELA has conducted around 9,000 personal interviews with representative samples of the Legislative Powers of 18 Latin American countries, generating a unique resource for the study of political elites in a comparative perspective. Now, this contributed volume brings together studies that dig into the data gathered by PELA to discuss important topics related to the challenges faced by representative democracy in Latin America. After an introductory chapter that presents the potential of the PELA database, the book is structured in two parts. The first addresses in eight chapters important aspects of representative democracy such as political ambition, political trust, satisfaction with democracy, clientelism and the quality of democracy. It then discusses three relevant issues in Latin American political dynamics such as executive-legislative relations, women's participation as representatives, and the meaning of China and the United States in national politics. The second part addresses in five chapters studies of seven national cases that are representative of regional heterogeneity. These chapters aim to examine parliamentarian elites’ attitudes in different political systems with regard to a variety of relevant issues such as institutional trust, satisfaction with democracy, Executive-Legislative relations, clientelism, and gender questions. Furthermore, these chapters intend to evince the evolution of such attitudes in the course of the last two decades. Politics and Political Elites in Latin America: Challenges and Trends will be of interest to scholars and students of comparative politics in general and, more particularly, to those interested in the challenges faced by representative democracy not only in Latin America, but in many parts of the world.

Votes for Survival

2018-11-15 Political Science
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Release : 2018-11-15
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 634/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Votes for Survival by : Simeon Nichter

Download or read book Votes for Survival written by Simeon Nichter. This book was released on 2018-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the world, many politicians deliver benefits to citizens in direct exchange for their votes. Scholars often predict the demise of this phenomenon, as it is threatened by economic development, ballot secrecy and other daunting challenges. To explain its resilience, this book shifts attention to the demand side of exchanges. Nichter contends that citizens play a crucial but underappreciated role in the survival of relational clientelism - ongoing exchange relationships that extend beyond election campaigns. Citizens often undertake key actions, including declared support and requesting benefits, to sustain these relationships. As most of the world's population remains vulnerable to adverse shocks, citizens often depend on such relationships when the state fails to provide an adequate social safety net. Nichter demonstrates the critical role of citizens with fieldwork and original surveys in Brazil, as well as with comparative evidence from Argentina, Mexico and other continents.

Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean

2017-09-14 Political Science
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Release : 2017-09-14
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 176/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Tina Hilgers

Download or read book Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Tina Hilgers. This book was released on 2017-09-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines violence across Latin America and the Caribbean to demonstrate the importance of subnational analysis over national aggregates.

Protest State

2018 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 009/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Protest State by : Mason Wallace Moseley

Download or read book Protest State written by Mason Wallace Moseley. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is social protest a normal, almost routine form of political participation in certain Latin American democracies, but not others? In light of surging protests in countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Peru, this book answers this question through a focus on recent trends in the quality of governance and socioeconomic development in the region. Specifically, it argues that increasingly engaged citizenries -- forged by economic growth and technological advances -- coupled with dysfunctional political institutions have fueled more radical modes of participation in Latin America, as citizens' demands for government responsiveness have overwhelmed many regimes' capacity to provide it. Where weak institutions and politically engaged citizenries collide, countries can morph into "protest states," where contentious participation becomes so common as to render it a conventional characteristic of everyday political life. Drawing on cross-national surveys from Latin America and a case study of Argentina, which includes a rich dataset of protest events and dozens of interviews with political elites and citizen activists, Mason W. Moseley tests his explanation against other leading theories in the contentious politics literature. But rather than emphasizing how worsening economic conditions and mounting grievances fuel protest, this book builds the case that it is actually the improvement of economic conditions amidst low quality political institutions that lies at the root of surging contention in the region. Protest State offers a comprehensive study of one of the most intriguing puzzles in Latin American politics today: in the midst of an unprecedented era of democratic governments and economic prosperity, why are so many people protesting?

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