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Civil Society, Democratization and the Search for Human Security

2009 Political Science
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Release : 2009
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Civil Society, Democratization and the Search for Human Security by : Duncan McDuie-Ra

Download or read book Civil Society, Democratization and the Search for Human Security written by Duncan McDuie-Ra. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the relationship between civil society and human security in the Indian state of Meghalaya, part of the region known as Northeast India. Civil society has been revived over the last two decades and is now one of the key concepts in development, politics, and international aid. The concept has gained particular significance as part of attempts to analyse and instigate grassroots democratisation through widespread political participation. This is seen as enabling a broader range of issues to be politicised and made a part of political agendas at the local, national, and global levels. However there are few studies that examine the constraints on civil society at the local level, even in contexts where civil society may appear to be active and vibrant. Those studies that do exist tend to focus on the constraints coming from the state, overlooking the constraints that come from within civil society itself. During the same period human security has gained prominence as a challenge to state-centric conceptions of security and as an alternative approach to development by focusing on the security and insecurity of groups and individuals. The concept has been taken up by international organisations, development agencies, and bilateral donors as a more effective way to understand the difficulties people face in their everyday lives that go beyond conventional categories and indicators. In order for those experiencing insecurity to identify and contest the causes of insecurity, participation in civil society is necessary.

Civil Society, Conflict Resolution, and Democracy in Nigeria

2016-05-31 Political Science
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Release : 2016-05-31
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 670/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Civil Society, Conflict Resolution, and Democracy in Nigeria by : Darren Kew

Download or read book Civil Society, Conflict Resolution, and Democracy in Nigeria written by Darren Kew. This book was released on 2016-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African nations have watched the recent civic dramas of the Arab Spring and Occupy Wall Street asking if they too will see similar civil society actions in their own countries. Nigeria—Africa’s most populous nation—has long enjoyed one of the continent’s most vibrant civil society spheres, which has been instrumental in political change. Initially viewed as contributing to democracy’s development, however, civil society groups have come under increased scrutiny by scholars and policymakers. Do some civil society groups promote democracy more effectively than others? And if so, which ones, and why? By examining the structure, organizational cultures, and methods of more than one hundred Nigerian civil society groups, Kew finds that the groups that best promote democratic development externally are themselves internally democratic. Specifically, the internally democratic civil society groups build more sustainable coalitions to resist authoritarian rule; support and influence political parties more effectively; articulate and promote public interests in a more negotiable fashion; and, most importantly, inculcate democratic norms in their members, which in turn has important democratizing impacts on national political cultures and institutions. Further, internally democratic groups are better able to resolve ethnic differences and ethnic-based tensions than their undemocratically structured peers. This book is a deeply comprehensive account of Nigerian civil society groups in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Kew blends democratic theory with conflict resolution methodologies to argue that the manner in which groups—and states—manage internal conflicts provides an important gauge as to how democratic their political cultures are. The conclusions will allow donors and policymakers to make strategic decisions in their efforts to build a democratic society in Nigeria and other regions.

Civil Society in the Age of Monitory Democracy

2013-05-01 Political Science
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Release : 2013-05-01
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 578/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Civil Society in the Age of Monitory Democracy by : Lars Trägårdh

Download or read book Civil Society in the Age of Monitory Democracy written by Lars Trägårdh. This book was released on 2013-05-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the emergence of the dissident “parallel polis” in Eastern Europe, civil society has become a “new superpower,” influencing democratic transformations, human rights, and international co-operation; co-designing economic trends, security and defense; reshaping the information society; and generating new ideas on the environment, health, and the “good life.” This volume seeks to compare and reassess the role of civil society in the rich West, the poorer South, and the quickly expanding East in the context of the twenty-first century’s challenges. It presents a novel perspective on civic movements testing John Keane’s notion of “monitory democracy”: an emerging order of public scrutiny and monitoring of power.

Democracy, Conflict and Human Security

2006-01-01
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Release : 2006-01-01
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Book Rating : 905/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democracy, Conflict and Human Security by : International IDEA

Download or read book Democracy, Conflict and Human Security written by International IDEA. This book was released on 2006-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a review of policies and practices on democracy building as political process directly related to the human security needs of entire populations, to development goals and to the peaceful management of conflict. The analysis is articulated in two volumes, Volume I offering an overview of experience and key learnings, and Volume II containing selected readings and case studies. The review democratisation in the context of globalisation, increased interdependence an rising inequality world-wide. The project is intended to stimulated dialogue and debate for more effective policy outcomes: post-election engagement between representatives and their constituents, the reduction of political violence, decentralisation of power, inclusive constitutional provisions and improved democratic processes for socio-economic delivery and the reduction of inequality.

Human Security

2013-05-03 Political Science
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Release : 2013-05-03
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 016/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Human Security by : Mary Kaldor

Download or read book Human Security written by Mary Kaldor. This book was released on 2013-05-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a real security gap in the world today. Millions of people in regions like the Middle East or East and Central Africa or Central Asia where new wars are taking place live in daily fear of violence. Moreover new wars are increasingly intertwined with other global risks the spread of disease, vulnerability to natural disasters, poverty and homelessness. Yet our security conceptions, drawn from the dominant experience of World War II and based on the use of conventional military force, do not reduce that insecurity; rather they make it worse. This book is an exploration of this security gap. It makes the case for a new approach to security based on a global conversation- a public debate among civil society groups and individuals as well as states and international institutions. The chapters follow on from Kaldors path breaking analysis of the character of new wars in places like the Balkans or Africa during the 1990s. The first four chapters provide a context; they cover the experience of humanitarian intervention, the nature of American power, the new nationalist and religious movements that are associated with globalization, and how these various aspects of current security dilemmas have played out in the Balkans. The last three chapters are more normative, dealing with the evolution of the idea of global civil society, the relevance of just war theory in a global era, and the concept of human security and what it might mean to implement such a concept. This book will appeal to all those interested in issues of peace and conflict, in particular to students of politics and international relations.

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