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Citoyen et sujet. L'Afrique contemporaine et l'héritage du colonialisme tardif

2004-07-01
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Release : 2004-07-01
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Book Rating : 609/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Citoyen et sujet. L'Afrique contemporaine et l'héritage du colonialisme tardif by : MAMDANI Mahmood

Download or read book Citoyen et sujet. L'Afrique contemporaine et l'héritage du colonialisme tardif written by MAMDANI Mahmood. This book was released on 2004-07-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'auteur nous propose une relecture complète de l'histoire coloniale et postcoloniale des Etats de l'Afrique noire contemporaine. Il faut dépasser, selon lui, l'opposition entre les partisans, modernistes et modernisateurs, du droit et de la société civile et les partisans, communautaristes, qui défendent les tribus et les cultures. Cette démarche conduit à reconsidérer l'héritage institutionnel, légué par le colonisalisme, ainsi que les types de résistance que ces pouvoirs ont suscités.

Citizen and Subject

2018-05 Political Science
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Release : 2018-05
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 423/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Citizen and Subject by : Mahmood Mamdani

Download or read book Citizen and Subject written by Mahmood Mamdani. This book was released on 2018-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In analyzing the obstacles to democratization in post- independence Africa, Mahmood Mamdani offers a bold, insightful account of colonialism's legacy--a bifurcated power that mediated racial domination through tribally organized local authorities, reproducing racial identity in citizens and ethnic identity in subjects. Many writers have understood colonial rule as either "direct" (French) or "indirect" (British), with a third variant--apartheid--as exceptional. This benign terminology, Mamdani shows, masks the fact that these were actually variants of a despotism. While direct rule denied rights to subjects on racial grounds, indirect rule incorporated them into a "customary" mode of rule, with state-appointed Native Authorities defining custom. By tapping authoritarian possibilities in culture, and by giving culture an authoritarian bent, indirect rule (decentralized despotism) set the pace for Africa; the French followed suit by changing from direct to indirect administration, while apartheid emerged relatively later. Apartheid, Mamdani shows, was actually the generic form of the colonial state in Africa. Through case studies of rural (Uganda) and urban (South Africa) resistance movements, we learn how these institutional features fragment resistance and how states tend to play off reform in one sector against repression in the other. The result is a groundbreaking reassessment of colonial rule in Africa and its enduring aftereffects. Reforming a power that institutionally enforces tension between town and country, and between ethnicities, is the key challenge for anyone interested in democratic reform in Africa.

Missionaries and the Colonial State

2022-08-12 History
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Release : 2022-08-12
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 964/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Missionaries and the Colonial State by : David Whitehouse

Download or read book Missionaries and the Colonial State written by David Whitehouse. This book was released on 2022-08-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catholic and Protestant missionaries followed their own, competing agendas rather than those of the colonial state. This volume unravels these agendas and challenges received wisdom on the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the colonial relationship between state and mission. The archives of the White Fathers Catholic missionary order in Rome and Paris are read alongside primary sources produced by the British Protestant Church Missionary Society to analyse their impact between 1900 and 1972 in Rwanda and Burundi. The colonial state was weaker than often assumed, and permeable by external radical influences. Denominational competition between Catholic and Protestant missionaries was a key motor of this radicalism. The colonial state in both kingdoms was a weak, reactive agent rather than a structuring form of power. This volume shows that missionaries were more committed and influential actors, but their inability to manage the mass demand for the education that they sought and delivered finally undermined the achievement of their aims. Missionaries and the Colonial State is a resource for historians of Christianity, Belgian Africa specialists, and scholars of colonialism.

Land in the Struggles for Citizenship in Africa

2015-12-01 Political Science
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Release : 2015-12-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 360/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Land in the Struggles for Citizenship in Africa by : Moyo, Sam

Download or read book Land in the Struggles for Citizenship in Africa written by Moyo, Sam. This book was released on 2015-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The variety of land questions facing Africa and the divergent strategies proposed to resolve them continue to evoke debates. Increasingly, in response to the enduring problems of land tenure, there are land movements of all shapes and orientations, some reformist and others quite revolutionary in their agenda. However revolutionary, land movements have tended to ignore the land tenure interests of women, pastoralists, youth and indigenous people. Several of these longstanding and emerging issues in land tenure include the role of the state in land tenure reforms; urban land questions, the nature of land struggles and improvements; and, the impact of land tenure developments on particular social groups and countries. An overarching concern is the extent to which land rights are being commodified, through the conversion of land held under customary tenure systems into marketised systems. The consequences of this include growing land concentration, land tenure insecurities, diminishing access to land by various sections of society, including the poor, women and less dominant ethno-religious groups. This volume brings together different studies on Africa's land questions exploring emerging land issues on the continent in terms of the wider questions of development, citizenship, and democratisation. The chapters discuss the land question through a variety of themes. Some focus on the agrarian aspects of the land questions, while others elucidate the urban dimensions of the land question.

Cahiers d'études africaines

2005 Africa
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Release : 2005
Genre : Africa
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Book Synopsis Cahiers d'études africaines by :

Download or read book Cahiers d'études africaines written by . This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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