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Chemical, Physical and Temporal Evolution of Magmatic Systems

2015-11-06 Science
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Release : 2015-11-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 325/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Chemical, Physical and Temporal Evolution of Magmatic Systems by : L. Caricchi

Download or read book Chemical, Physical and Temporal Evolution of Magmatic Systems written by L. Caricchi. This book was released on 2015-11-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of the physical and chemical processes that regulate the evolution of magmatic systems has improved tremendously since the foundations were laid down 100 years ago by Bowen. The concept of crustal magma chambers has progressively evolved from molten-rock vats to thermally, chemically and physically heterogeneous reservoirs that are kept active by the periodic injection of magma. This new model, while more complex, provides a better framework to interpret volcanic activity and decipher the information contained in intrusive and extrusive rocks. Igneous and metamorphic petrology, geochemistry, geochronology, and numerical modelling, all contributed towards this new picture of crustal magmatic systems. This book provides an overview of the wide range of approaches that can nowadays be used to understand the chemical, physical and temporal evolution of magmatic and volcanic systems.

Dynamic Magma Evolution

2021-01-07 Science
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Release : 2021-01-07
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 130/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Magma Evolution by : Francesco Vetere

Download or read book Dynamic Magma Evolution written by Francesco Vetere. This book was released on 2021-01-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the complex physico-chemical processes involved in active volcanism and dynamic magmatism Understanding the magmatic processes responsible for the chemical and textural signatures of volcanic products and igneous rocks is crucial for monitoring, forecasting, and mitigating the impacts of volcanic activity. Dynamic Magma Evolution is a compilation of recent geochemical, petrological, physical, and thermodynamic studies. It combines field research, experimental results, theoretical approaches, unconventional and novel techniques, and computational modeling to present the latest developments in the field. Volume highlights include: Crystallization and degassing processes in magmatic environments Bubble and mineral nucleation and growth induced by cooling and decompression Kinetic processes during magma ascent to the surface Magma mixing, mingling, and recharge dynamics Geo-speedometer measurement of volcanic events Changes in magma rheology induced by mineral and volatile content The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Fluid Inclusion Studies

2024-09-17 Science
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Release : 2024-09-17
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 190/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Inclusion Studies by : Guoxiang Chi

Download or read book Fluid Inclusion Studies written by Guoxiang Chi. This book was released on 2024-09-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid Inclusion Studies: Principle, Problems, and Practice aims to help readers overcome these problems by analyzing challenges and pitfalls and providing a practical guide for conducting their studies. Fluid inclusion study is a powerful tool in the field of the Earth science, especially in the study of mineral and oil and gas deposits. Fluid inclusions are samples of paleo-fluids entrapped in minerals and can provide indispensable information about the compositions of the fluids, and the temperature and pressure conditions of the host mineral formation. The principles are well established and generally easy to understand, however many scientists underestimate the complexities of the subject and make some common mistakes in data collection and interpretation. Includes down to earth discussion of common pitfalls in fluid inclusion studies, allowing scientists to avoid mistakes in actual studies Features a problem-oriented approach that makes it easy for scientists to pinpoint problems and solutions Includes unique applications of fluid inclusions, including applications in plate subduction systems, geothermal systems, environmental studies, and extraterrestrial studies

Crystal Archives of Magmatic Processes

2021-10-13 Science
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Release : 2021-10-13
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 691/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Archives of Magmatic Processes by : Teresa Ubide

Download or read book Crystal Archives of Magmatic Processes written by Teresa Ubide. This book was released on 2021-10-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Volcanic Unrest

2018-12-18 Nature
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Release : 2018-12-18
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 12X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Volcanic Unrest by : Joachim Gottsmann

Download or read book Volcanic Unrest written by Joachim Gottsmann. This book was released on 2018-12-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book summarizes the findings of the VUELCO project, a multi-disciplinary and cross-boundary research funded by the European Commission's 7th framework program. It comprises four broad topics: 1. The global significance of volcanic unrest 2. Geophysical and geochemical fingerprints of unrest and precursory activity 3. Magma dynamics leading to unrest phenomena 4. Bridging the gap between science and decision-making Volcanic unrest is a complex multi-hazard phenomenon. The fact that unrest may, or may not lead to an imminent eruption contributes significant uncertainty to short-term volcanic hazard and risk assessment. Although it is reasonable to assume that all eruptions are associated with precursory activity of some sort, the understanding of the causative links between subsurface processes, resulting unrest signals and imminent eruption is incomplete. When a volcano evolves from dormancy into a phase of unrest, important scientific, political and social questions need to be addressed. This book is aimed at graduate students, researchers of volcanic phenomena, professionals in volcanic hazard and risk assessment, observatory personnel, as well as emergency managers who wish to learn about the complex nature of volcanic unrest and how to utilize new findings to deal with unrest phenomena at scientific and emergency managing levels. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

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