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Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200

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Release : 2013-11-29
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 125/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200 by :

Download or read book Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200 written by . This book was released on 2013-11-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a conference held in Oslo in late 2005, which brought together scholars working in a wide variety of disciplines from Scandinavia, Great Britain and Ireland. The papers here began as those read at the conference, augmented by two written immediately after by attendees, but have been updated in light of the discussions in Oslo and more recent scholarship. They offer historical, archaeological, art-historical, religious-historical and philological views of the interaction and interdependence of Celtic and Norse populations in the Irish Sea region in the period 800 A.D.-1200 A.D. Contributors are Ian Beuermann, Barbara Crawford, Claire Downham, Fiona Edmonds, Colmán Etchingham, Zanette T. Glørstad, John Hines, Alan Lane, Julie Lund, Jan Erik Rekdal and David Wyatt.

Viking Friendship

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Release : 2017-03-07
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 473/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Viking Friendship by : Jon Vidar Sigurdsson

Download or read book Viking Friendship written by Jon Vidar Sigurdsson. This book was released on 2017-03-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "To a faithful friend, straight are the roads and short."—Odin, from the Hávamál (c. 1000) Friendship was the most important social bond in Iceland and Norway during the Viking Age and the early Middle Ages. Far more significantly than kinship ties, it defined relations between chieftains, and between chieftains and householders. In Viking Friendship, Jón Viðar Sigurðsson explores the various ways in which friendship tied Icelandic and Norwegian societies together, its role in power struggles and ending conflicts, and how it shaped religious beliefs and practices both before and after the introduction of Christianity. Drawing on a wide range of Icelandic sagas and other sources, Sigurðsson details how loyalties between friends were established and maintained. The key elements of Viking friendship, he shows, were protection and generosity, which was most often expressed through gift giving and feasting. In a society without institutions that could guarantee support and security, these were crucial means of structuring mutual assistance. As a political force, friendship was essential in the decentralized Free State period in Iceland’s history (from its settlement about 800 until it came under Norwegian control in the years 1262–1264) as local chieftains vied for power and peace. In Norway, where authority was more centralized, kings attempted to use friendship to secure the loyalty of their subjects. The strong reciprocal demands of Viking friendship also informed the relationship that individuals had both with the Old Norse gods and, after 1000, with Christianity’s God and saints. Addressing such other aspects as the possibility of friendship between women and the relationship between friendship and kinship, Sigurðsson concludes by tracing the decline of friendship as the fundamental social bond in Iceland as a consequence of Norwegian rule.

Charlemagne in the Norse and Celtic Worlds

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Release : 2022-12-13
Genre : Comparative literature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 683/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Charlemagne in the Norse and Celtic Worlds by : Helen Fulton

Download or read book Charlemagne in the Norse and Celtic Worlds written by Helen Fulton. This book was released on 2022-12-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Captured here for the first time is the richness of the Charlemagne tradition in medieval Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Wales and Ireland and its coherence as a series of adaptations of Old French chansons de geste

Medieval Ireland

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Release : 2017-12-07
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 94X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Ireland by : Clare Downham

Download or read book Medieval Ireland written by Clare Downham. This book was released on 2017-12-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medieval Ireland is often described as a backward-looking nation in which change only came about as a result of foreign invasions. By examining the wealth of under-explored evidence available, Downham challenges this popular notion and demonstrates what a culturally rich and diverse place medieval Ireland was. Starting in the fifth century, when St Patrick arrived on the island, and ending in the fifteenth century, with the efforts of the English government to defend the lands which it ruled directly around Dublin by building great ditches, this up-to-date and accessible survey charts the internal changes in the region. Chapters dispute the idea of an archaic society in a wide-range of areas, with a particular focus on land-use, economy, society, religion, politics and culture. This concise and accessible overview offers a fresh perspective on Ireland in the Middle Ages and overthrows many enduring stereotypes.

Barbarians in the Sagas of Icelanders

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Release : 2021-07-29
Genre : Literary Criticism
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 805/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Barbarians in the Sagas of Icelanders by : William H. Norman

Download or read book Barbarians in the Sagas of Icelanders written by William H. Norman. This book was released on 2021-07-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores accounts in the Sagas of Icelanders of encounters with foreign peoples, both abroad and in Iceland, who are portrayed according to stereotypes which vary depending on their origins. Notably, inhabitants of the places identified in the sagas as Írland, Skotland and Vínland are portrayed as being less civilized than the Icelanders themselves. This book explores the ways in which the Íslendingasögur emphasize this relative barbarity through descriptions of diet, material culture, style of warfare and character. These characteristics are discussed in relation to parallel descriptions of Icelandic characters and lifestyle within the Íslendingasögur, and also in the context of a tradition in contemporary European literature, which portrayed the Icelanders themselves as barbaric. Comparisons are made with descriptions of barbarians in classical Roman texts, primarily Sallust, but also Caesar and Tacitus, showing striking similarities between Roman and Icelandic ideas about barbarians.

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