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Causes and Consequences of Forest Growth Trends in Europe

2008-05-31 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2008-05-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 475/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Causes and Consequences of Forest Growth Trends in Europe by : Hans-Peter Kahle

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Forest Growth Trends in Europe written by Hans-Peter Kahle. This book was released on 2008-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest growth in Europe has been increasing during the last decades. The possible causes suggested to explain this have been increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, improved temperature and precipitation climate, increasing nitrogen deposition and better management. In this book complementary approaches are used to discriminate between the importance of each of these factors. Investigations over large geographical areas are used to separate current variability while detailed studies of the growth of individual trees allow historical trends to be evaluated. Four different mechanistic forest ecosystem models supplement the empirical investigations. The major cause of the observed growth increase is attributed to the increased nitrogen availability. In future, direct temperature effects and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration are likely to become important determinants of forest growth. Anyone interested in the future of production and health of Europe's forests should benefit form this extensive analysis of the current status and projections of forest growth.

Causes and Consequences of Forest Growth Trends in Europe

2008-04-21 Science
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Release : 2008-04-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 056/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Causes and Consequences of Forest Growth Trends in Europe by : Hans-Peter Kahle

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Forest Growth Trends in Europe written by Hans-Peter Kahle. This book was released on 2008-04-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest growth in Europe has been increasing during the last decades. Several possible causes have been suggested. In this book complementary approaches are used to discriminate between factors. Increased nitrogen availability is indicated as the major cause of the observed growth increase. In the future, direct temperature effects and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration are likely to become more important.

Growth Trends in European Forests

2012-12-06 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 788/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Growth Trends in European Forests by : Heinrich Spiecker

Download or read book Growth Trends in European Forests written by Heinrich Spiecker. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Forest Institute (EFI) has five Research and Development priority ar eas: forest sustainability, forestry and possible climate change, structural changes in markets for forest products and services, policy analysis, and forest sector informa tion services and research methodology. In the area of forest sustainability our most important activity has been the project "Growth trends of European forests", the re sults of which are presented in this book. The project was started in August 1993 under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Heinrich Spiecker from the University of Freiburg, Germany, and it is one of the first EFI's research projects after its establishment in 1993. The main purpose of the project was to analyse whether site productivity has changed in European forests during the last decades. While several forest growth studies have been published at local, re gional and national levels, this project has aimed at stimulating a joint effort in iden tifying and quantifying possible growth trends and their spatial and temporal extent at the European level. Debate on forest decline and possible climate change, as well as considerations re lated to the long term supply of wood underline the importance of this project, both from environmental and industrial points of view. Knowledge on possible changes in growth trends is vital for the sustainable management of forest ecosystems.

Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition to Global Forests

2023-10-22 Nature
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Release : 2023-10-22
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 488/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition to Global Forests by : Enzai Du

Download or read book Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition to Global Forests written by Enzai Du. This book was released on 2023-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Global Forests: Spatial Variation, Impacts, and Management Implications provides the most comprehensive knowledge on spatial variation and ecological impacts of reactive nitrogen deposition in global forests, as well as forest management options to mitigate the negative impacts. Written and edited by international experts in the field, this book synthesizes recent research developments and insights in monitoring and modeling nitrogen deposition in global forests. The book also assesses ecological impacts of enhanced nitrogen deposition on forest structure and function and responses of forest ecosystems to decreasing nitrogen deposition in regions such as the European Union and North America. Finally, the book reviews indicators and thresholds for nitrogen saturation in global forests and analyzes remediation options to reduce impacts of excess nitrogen deposition. This is an important resource for researchers in forestry and biodiversity conservation, as well as graduate students, policymakers and others who want to understand environmental issues of reactive nitrogen deposition in global forests. - Offers a systematic view of the ecological impacts of enhanced nitrogen deposition - Provides the most comprehensive knowledge on spatial variation and the ecological impacts of reactive nitrogen deposition in global forests - Presents expert research and findings on forest management options to remediate negative impacts

The European Nitrogen Assessment

2011-04-14 Science
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Release : 2011-04-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 372/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The European Nitrogen Assessment by : Mark A. Sutton

Download or read book The European Nitrogen Assessment written by Mark A. Sutton. This book was released on 2011-04-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the first continental-scale assessment of reactive nitrogen in the environment, this book sets the related environmental problems in context by providing a multidisciplinary introduction to the nitrogen cycle processes. Issues of upscaling from farm plot and city to national and continental scales are addressed in detail with emphasis on opportunities for better management at local to global levels. The five key societal threats posed by reactive nitrogen are assessed, providing a framework for joined-up management of the nitrogen cycle in Europe, including the first cost-benefit analysis for different reactive nitrogen forms and future scenarios. Incorporating comprehensive maps, a handy technical synopsis and a summary for policy makers, this landmark volume is an essential reference for academic researchers across a wide range of disciplines, as well as stakeholders and policy makers. It is also a valuable tool in communicating the key environmental issues and future challenges to the wider public.

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