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Causality, Probability, and Medicine

2018-08-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2018-08-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 294/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Causality, Probability, and Medicine by : Donald Gillies

Download or read book Causality, Probability, and Medicine written by Donald Gillies. This book was released on 2018-08-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself. Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.

Rethinking Causality, Complexity and Evidence for the Unique Patient

2020-06-02 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-06-02
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 393/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Causality, Complexity and Evidence for the Unique Patient by : Rani Lill Anjum

Download or read book Rethinking Causality, Complexity and Evidence for the Unique Patient written by Rani Lill Anjum. This book was released on 2020-06-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is a unique resource for health professionals who are interested in understanding the philosophical foundations of their daily practice. It provides tools for untangling the motivations and rationality behind the way medicine and healthcare is studied, evaluated and practiced. In particular, it illustrates the impact that thinking about causation, complexity and evidence has on the clinical encounter. The book shows how medicine is grounded in philosophical assumptions that could at least be challenged. By engaging with ideas that have shaped the medical profession, clinicians are empowered to actively take part in setting the premises for their own practice and knowledge development. Written in an engaging and accessible style, with contributions from experienced clinicians, this book presents a new philosophical framework that takes causal complexity, individual variation and medical uniqueness as default expectations for health and illness.

The Chances of Explanation

2016-04-19 Causation
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Release : 2016-04-19
Genre : Causation
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 739/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Chances of Explanation by : Paul Humphreys

Download or read book The Chances of Explanation written by Paul Humphreys. This book was released on 2016-04-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a post-positivist theory of deterministic and probabilistic causality that supports both quantitative and qualitative explanations. Features of particular interest include the ability to provide true explanations in contexts where our knowledge is incomplete, a systematic interpretation of causal modeling techniques in the social sciences, and a direct realist view of causal relations that is compatible with a liberal empiricism. The book should be of wide interest to both philosophers and scientists. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Statistical Causal Inferences and Their Applications in Public Health Research

2016-10-26 Medical
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Release : 2016-10-26
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 590/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Causal Inferences and Their Applications in Public Health Research by : Hua He

Download or read book Statistical Causal Inferences and Their Applications in Public Health Research written by Hua He. This book was released on 2016-10-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles and presents new developments in statistical causal inference. The accompanying data and computer programs are publicly available so readers may replicate the model development and data analysis presented in each chapter. In this way, methodology is taught so that readers may implement it directly. The book brings together experts engaged in causal inference research to present and discuss recent issues in causal inference methodological development. This is also a timely look at causal inference applied to scenarios that range from clinical trials to mediation and public health research more broadly. In an academic setting, this book will serve as a reference and guide to a course in causal inference at the graduate level (Master's or Doctorate). It is particularly relevant for students pursuing degrees in statistics, biostatistics, and computational biology. Researchers and data analysts in public health and biomedical research will also find this book to be an important reference.

Causal Analysis in Biomedicine and Epidemiology

2001-11-09 Mathematics
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Release : 2001-11-09
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 775/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Causal Analysis in Biomedicine and Epidemiology by : Mikel Aickin

Download or read book Causal Analysis in Biomedicine and Epidemiology written by Mikel Aickin. This book was released on 2001-11-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Provides current models, tools, and examples for the formulation and evaluation of scientific hypotheses in causal terms. Introduces a new method of model parametritization. Illustrates structural equations and graphical elements for complex causal systems."

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