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Carbon Management in Tropical and Sub-Tropical Terrestrial Systems

2019-11-23 Nature
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Release : 2019-11-23
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 280/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Management in Tropical and Sub-Tropical Terrestrial Systems by : Probir K. Ghosh

Download or read book Carbon Management in Tropical and Sub-Tropical Terrestrial Systems written by Probir K. Ghosh. This book was released on 2019-11-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil organic carbon (SOC), a key component of the global carbon (C) pool, plays an important role in C cycling, regulating climate, water supplies and biodiversity, and therefore in providing the ecosystem services that are essential to human well-being. Most agricultural soils in temperate regions have now lost as much as 60% of their SOC, and as much as 75% in tropical regions, due to conversion from natural ecosystems to agricultural uses and mainly due to continuous soil degradation. Sequestering C can help to offset C emissions from fossil fuel combustion and other C-emitting activities, while also enhancing soil quality and long-term agronomic productivity. However, developing effective policies for creating terrestrial C sinks is a serious challenge in tropical and subtropical soils, due to the high average annual temperatures in these regions. It can be accomplished by implementing improved land management practices that add substantial amounts of biomass to soil, cause minimal soil disturbance, conserve soil and water, improve soil structure, and enhance soil fauna activity. Continuous no-till crop production is arguably the best example. These soils need technically sound and economically feasible strategies to sustainably enhance their SOC pools. Hence, this book provides comprehensive information on SOC and its management in different land-use systems, with a focus on preserving soils and their ecosystem services. The only book of its kind, it offers a valuable asset for students, researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders involved in the sustainable development and management of natural resources at the global level.

Carbon Management, Technologies, and Trends in Mediterranean Ecosystems

2016-12-08 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2016-12-08
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 352/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Management, Technologies, and Trends in Mediterranean Ecosystems by : Sabit Erşahin

Download or read book Carbon Management, Technologies, and Trends in Mediterranean Ecosystems written by Sabit Erşahin. This book was released on 2016-12-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book pursues a unique approach, investigating both the ecological and socio-economic aspects of carbon management in Mediterranean ecosystems. All chapters are based on papers originally presented at the 1st Istanbul Carbon Summit, held at Istanbul Technical University, 2–4 April, 2014, and revised following a peer-review process. The book addresses the summit’s three main themes – carbon management, carbon technologies, and carbon trends – while also offering chapters on the economic aspects of carbon management and the ecological aspects of the carbon cycle. The chapters on economic aspects analyze the carbon trade and its institutional, political, and legislative structures in different Mediterranean nations, while those on ecological aspects review the discourse on and analysis of the related ecological factors and their feedback due to governance processes.

Rubber Plantations and Carbon Management

2019-10-16 Nature
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Release : 2019-10-16
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 420/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Plantations and Carbon Management by : Arun Jyoti Nath

Download or read book Rubber Plantations and Carbon Management written by Arun Jyoti Nath. This book was released on 2019-10-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and the resulting environmental consequences for plants, it is necessary to consider the future of rubber plantations, an important source of latex for rubber production. In this volume, the authors explore the ecology of rubber plantations in the context of carbon management under a scenario of our changing climate. The authors provide an in-depth study of the carbon stock and sequestration potentiality of rubber plantations. The volume also provides information on a biomass estimating model that can be used in the future study of non-harvesting biomass estimation for a variety of plants. Key features: • Provides an understanding of the role of rubber plantations in carbon management • Presents biomass models and biomass carbon stocks • Explores the impact of land use changes on soil organic carbon • Looks at ecosystem carbon sequestration • Explores methods of allometric model development for different growth ages of rubber plantations • Advances our knowledge of the global carbon cycle that will be helpful in studying changing environmental effects on other crops and plant products.

Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment

2008-05-30 Science
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Release : 2008-05-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 331/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment by : R. Nieder

Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment written by R. Nieder. This book was released on 2008-05-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases. Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics.

Recarbonization of the Biosphere

2012-03-28 Science
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Release : 2012-03-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 596/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Recarbonization of the Biosphere by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Recarbonization of the Biosphere written by Rattan Lal. This book was released on 2012-03-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human activities are significantly modifying the natural global carbon (C) cycles, and concomitantly influence climate, ecosystems, and state and function of the Earth system. Ever increasing amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) are added to the atmosphere by fossil fuel combustion but the biosphere is a potential C sink. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of C cycling in the biosphere is crucial for identifying and managing biospheric C sinks. Ecosystems with large C stocks which must be protected and sustainably managed are wetlands, peatlands, tropical rainforests, tropical savannas, grasslands, degraded/desertified lands, agricultural lands, and urban lands. However, land-based sinks require long-term management and a protection strategy because C stocks grow with a progressive improvement in ecosystem health.

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