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Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation

2014-06-08 Mathematics
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Release : 2014-06-08
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 448/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation by : Panel on Developing Science, Technology, and Innovation Indicators for the Future

Download or read book Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation written by Panel on Developing Science, Technology, and Innovation Indicators for the Future. This book was released on 2014-06-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1950s, under congressional mandate, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) - through its National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) and predecessor agencies - has produced regularly updated measures of research and development expenditures, employment and training in science and engineering, and other indicators of the state of U.S. science and technology. A more recent focus has been on measuring innovation in the corporate sector. NCSES collects its own data on science, technology, and innovation (STI) activities and also incorporates data from other agencies to produce indicators that are used for monitoring purposes - including comparisons among sectors, regions, and with other countries - and for identifying trends that may require policy attention and generate research needs. NCSES also provides extensive tabulations and microdata files for in-depth analysis. Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation assesses and provides recommendations regarding the need for revised, refocused, and newly developed indicators of STI activities that would enable NCSES to respond to changing policy concerns. This report also identifies and assesses both existing and potential data resources and tools that NCSES could exploit to further develop its indicators program. Finally, the report considers strategic pathways for NCSES to move forward with an improved STI indicators program. The recommendations offered in Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation are intended to serve as the basis for a strategic program of work that will enhance NCSES's ability to produce indicators that capture change in science, technology, and innovation to inform policy and optimally meet the needs of its user community.

Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation

2014-08-25 Social Science
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Release : 2014-08-25
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 478/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation by : National Research Council

Download or read book Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2014-08-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1950s, under congressional mandate, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) - through its National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) and predecessor agencies - has produced regularly updated measures of research and development expenditures, employment and training in science and engineering, and other indicators of the state of U.S. science and technology. A more recent focus has been on measuring innovation in the corporate sector. NCSES collects its own data on science, technology, and innovation (STI) activities and also incorporates data from other agencies to produce indicators that are used for monitoring purposes - including comparisons among sectors, regions, and with other countries - and for identifying trends that may require policy attention and generate research needs. NCSES also provides extensive tabulations and microdata files for in-depth analysis. Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation assesses and provides recommendations regarding the need for revised, refocused, and newly developed indicators of STI activities that would enable NCSES to respond to changing policy concerns. This report also identifies and assesses both existing and potential data resources and tools that NCSES could exploit to further develop its indicators program. Finally, the report considers strategic pathways for NCSES to move forward with an improved STI indicators program. The recommendations offered in Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation are intended to serve as the basis for a strategic program of work that will enhance NCSES's ability to produce indicators that capture change in science, technology, and innovation to inform policy and optimally meet the needs of its user community.

Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development

2014-04-11 Science
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Release : 2014-04-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 088/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development by : Gustavo Crespi

Download or read book Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development written by Gustavo Crespi. This book was released on 2014-04-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the implementation of science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in eight Latin American countries and the different paths these policies have taken. It provides empirical evidence to examine the extent to which STI policies are contributing to the development of the region, as well as to the solution of market failures and the stimulus of the region’s innovation systems. Since the pioneering work of Solow (1957), it has been recognized that innovation is critical for economic growth both in developed and in less-developed countries. Unfortunately Latin America lags behind world trends, and although over the last 20 years the region has established a more stable and certain macroeconomic regime, it is also clear that these changes have not been enough to trigger a process of innovation and productivity to catch-up. Against this rather grim scenario there is some optimism emerging throughout the region. After many years of inaction the region has begun to invest in science, technology and engineering once again. Furthermore, after many changes in innovation policy frameworks, there is now an emerging consensus on the need for a solution to coordination failures that hinder the interaction between supply and demand. Offering an informative and analytic insight into STI policymaking within Latin America, this book can be used by students, researchers and practitioners who are interested in the design and implementation of innovation policies. This book also intends to encourage discussion and collaboration amongst current policy makers within the region.

Technology and Global Industry

1987-02-01 Political Science
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Release : 1987-02-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 360/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Global Industry by : Harvey Brooks

Download or read book Technology and Global Industry written by Harvey Brooks. This book was released on 1987-02-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation

2015-06-29 Political Science
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Release : 2015-06-29
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 051/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation by : Daniele Archibugi

Download or read book The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation written by Daniele Archibugi. This book was released on 2015-06-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation This unique Handbook provides an overview of the globalization of science, technology, and innovation, including global trends in the way knowledge is produced and distributed, the development of institutions, and global policy. It shows how technological change and innovation are shaped by the role of emerging countries in the generation of science and technological knowledge, and transnational corporations, and how reforms in intellectual property rights and world trade have been affected by the increasingly international flows of knowledge, technology, and innovation. The book provides an in-depth assessment of the themes and direction of science, technology, innovation, and public policy in an increasingly globalized world. With contributions from an international team of leading scholars, this cutting-edge reference work introduces readers to current debates about the role of science and technology in global society and the policy responses that shape its development. Comprising 28 specially commissioned chapters, the Handbook addresses major trends in global policy, including a significant shift toward private scientific research, the change in the distribution of science and technical knowledge, and a heightened awareness among policymakers of the economic and technological impact of scientific activity. Accessibly written, it provides an invaluable one-stop reference for students, social researchers, scientists, and policymakers alike.

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